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Simulation of a Fast-Charging Porous Thermal Energy Storage System Saturated with a Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad Ghalambaz

    (Metamaterials for Mechanical, Biomechanical and Multiphysical Applications Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam
    Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam)

  • S.A.M. Mehryan

    (Young Researchers and Elite Club, Yasooj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasooj 7591493686, Iran)

  • Hassan Shirivand

    (Faculty of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran 1983969411, Iran)

  • Farshid Shalbafi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz 61355, Iran)

  • Obai Younis

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering at Wadi Addwaser, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Addwaser 11991, Saudi Arabia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Khartoum, Khartoum 11111, Sudan)

  • Kiao Inthavong

    (Mechanical & Automotive, School of Engineering, RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia)

  • Goodarz Ahmadi

    (Department of Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY 13699, USA)

  • Pouyan Talebizadehsardari

    (Metamaterials for Mechanical, Biomechanical and Multiphysical Applications Research Group, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam
    Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City 758307, Vietnam)

Abstract

The melting of a coconut oil–CuO phase change material (PCM) embedded in an engineered nonuniform copper foam was theoretically analyzed to reduce the charging time of a thermal energy storage unit. A nonuniform metal foam could improve the effective thermal conductivity of a porous medium at regions with dominant conduction heat transfer by increasing local porosity. Moreover, the increase in porosity contributes to flow circulation in the natural convection-dominant regimes and adds a positive impact to the heat transfer rate, but it reduces the conduction heat transfer and overall heat transfer. The Taguchi optimization method was used to minimize the charging time of a shell-and-tube thermal energy storage (TES) unit by optimizing the porosity gradient, volume fractions of nanoparticles, average porosity, and porous pore sizes. The results showed that porosity is the most significant factor and lower porosity has a faster charging rate. A nonuniform porosity reduces the charging time of TES. The size of porous pores induces a negligible impact on the charging time. Lastly, the increase in volume fractions of nanoparticles reduces the charging time, but it has a minimal impact on the TES unit’s charging power.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Ghalambaz & S.A.M. Mehryan & Hassan Shirivand & Farshid Shalbafi & Obai Younis & Kiao Inthavong & Goodarz Ahmadi & Pouyan Talebizadehsardari, 2021. "Simulation of a Fast-Charging Porous Thermal Energy Storage System Saturated with a Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:6:p:1575-:d:515648
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jesus Fernando Hinojosa & Saul Fernando Moreno & Victor Manuel Maytorena, 2023. "Low-Temperature Applications of Phase Change Materials for Energy Storage: A Descriptive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-39, March.

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