IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i5p1444-d511912.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Examination of Selected Physicochemical Properties of Biodiesel after Electron Beam Sterilization in Flow System

Author

Listed:
  • Paweł Grabowski

    (Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 17 Łukasiewicza St., 09-400 Płock, Poland)

  • Przemysław Jarosiński

    (Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, 17 Łukasiewicza St., 09-400 Płock, Poland)

Abstract

The problem of microbial growth in fuels, especially biofuels, is a very important issue. Water is a necessity for microbial growth to occur. Unfortunately, it is very hard to exclude all water from fuel systems during daily operations, especially when biodiesel is added to the fuel mix. The aim of this work was to investigate the impact of ionizing radiation on selected properties of fatty acids methyl esters in order to evaluate the possibility of using irradiation techniques to sterilize biodiesel and its blends. Ionizing radiation influences the chemical composition of biodiesel samples containing especially unsaturated bonds. Irradiation was performed in a specially designed flow system. The tested parameters were compared with the normative values from the ISO 14214 standard. Density, kinematic viscosity, flash point, water content and cold filter plugging point as a macroscopic parameters do not change despite their irradiation with ionizing radiation. Change was observed in microscopic parameters as oxidation stability and esters content. During irradiation, Rapeseed Methyl Ester (RME) samples formed oxidation products, which lower the oxidative stability. It was observed that, for esters content, requirements of the standard could be met in the case of using very small doses. In the case of RME samples saturated with water, the changes in the ester concentration were smaller, but the resulting products decreased the oxidation stability. Sterilization fatty acids methyl esters (FAME) was observed with the use of e beam radiation is to apply very low doses (up to 2 kGy) in a flow system without adding water. Sterilization FAME saturated by water requires the use of higher doses of radiation, which adversely affects the oxidative stability.

Suggested Citation

  • Paweł Grabowski & Przemysław Jarosiński, 2021. "Examination of Selected Physicochemical Properties of Biodiesel after Electron Beam Sterilization in Flow System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:5:p:1444-:d:511912
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/5/1444/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/5/1444/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Saddam H. Al-lwayzy & Talal Yusaf & Khalid Saleh & Belal Yousif, 2019. "The Influence of Emulsified Water Fuel Containing Fresh Water Microalgae on Diesel Engine Performance, Combustion, Vibration and Emission," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-17, July.
    2. Pullen, James & Saeed, Khizer, 2012. "An overview of biodiesel oxidation stability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5924-5950.
    3. Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw & Adam Koniuszy & Paweł Sędłak & Daria Seń, 2020. "Functional Properties and Microbiological Stability of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) under Different Storage Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-12, October.
    4. Armando Pérez & David Mateos & Conrado García & Camilo Caraveo & Gisela Montero & Marcos Coronado & Benjamín Valdez, 2020. "Quantitative Evaluation of the Emissions of a Transport Engine Operating with Diesel-Biodiesel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-14, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andra Lovasz & Nicu Cornel Sabau & Ioana Borza & Radu Brejea, 2023. "Production and Quality of Biodiesel under the Influence of a Rapeseed Fertilization System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-27, April.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pullen, James & Saeed, Khizer, 2014. "Factors affecting biodiesel engine performance and exhaust emissions – Part I: Review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1-16.
    2. Shifa Shaffique & Sang-Mo Kang & Ah-Yeong Kim & Muhammad Imran & Muhammad Aaqil Khan & In-Jung Lee, 2021. "Current Knowledge of Medicinal Mushrooms Related to Anti-Oxidant Properties," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-16, July.
    3. Cárdenas-Ramírez, Carolina & Gómez, Maryory A. & Jaramillo, Franklin & Cardona, Andrés F. & Fernández, Angel G. & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2022. "Experimental steady-state and transient thermal performance of materials for thermal energy storage in building applications: From powder SS-PCMs to SS-PCM-based acrylic plaster," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    4. David Fernández-Rodríguez & Magín Lapuerta & Lizzie German, 2021. "Progress in the Use of Biobutanol Blends in Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-22, May.
    5. Fazal, M.A. & Jakeria, M.R. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A. & Rubaiee, Saeed, 2017. "Effect of antioxidants on the stability and corrosiveness of palm biodiesel upon exposure of different metals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 220-226.
    6. Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz & Jacek Wasilewski & Grzegorz Zając & Andrzej Kuranc & Adam Koniuszy & Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw, 2022. "Evaluation of Particulate Matter (PM) Emissions from Combustion of Selected Types of Rapeseed Biofuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    7. Jakeria, M.R. & Fazal, M.A. & Haseeb, A.S.M.A., 2014. "Influence of different factors on the stability of biodiesel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 154-163.
    8. Chao Jin & Xiaodan Li & Teng Xu & Juntong Dong & Zhenlong Geng & Jia Liu & Chenyun Ding & Jingjing Hu & Ahmed El ALAOUI & Qing Zhao & Haifeng Liu, 2023. "Zero-Carbon and Carbon-Neutral Fuels: A Review of Combustion Products and Cytotoxicity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-29, September.
    9. Guirong Wu & Jun Cong Ge & Nag Jung Choi, 2021. "Effect of Ethanol Additives on Combustion and Emissions of a Diesel Engine Fueled by Palm Oil Biodiesel at Idling Speed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-12, March.
    10. Pullen, James & Saeed, Khizer, 2014. "Factors affecting biodiesel engine performance and exhaust emissions – Part II: Experimental study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 17-34.
    11. Roveda, Ana Carolina & Comin, Marina & Caires, Anderson Rodrigues Lima & Ferreira, Valdir Souza & Trindade, Magno Aparecido Gonçalves, 2016. "Thermal stability enhancement of biodiesel induced by a synergistic effect between conventional antioxidants and an alternative additive," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 260-265.
    12. Fernandes, David M. & Squissato, André L. & Lima, Alexandre F. & Richter, Eduardo M. & Munoz, Rodrigo A.A., 2019. "Corrosive character of Moringa oleifera Lam biodiesel exposed to carbon steel under simulated storage conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C), pages 1263-1271.
    13. Rizwanul Fattah, I.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Hazrat, M.A. & Masum, B.M. & Imtenan, S. & Ashraful, A.M., 2014. "Effect of antioxidants on oxidation stability of biodiesel derived from vegetable and animal based feedstocks," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 30(C), pages 356-370.
    14. Tayari, Sara & Abedi, Reza & Rahi, Abbas, 2020. "Comparative assessment of engine performance and emissions fueled with three different biodiesel generations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1058-1069.
    15. Li, Ruizhi & Wang, Shuang & Zhang, Huicong & Li, Fashe & Sui, Meng, 2022. "Synthesis, antioxidant properties, and oil solubility of a novel ionic liquid [UIM0Y2][C6H2(OH)3COO] in biodiesel," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 545-551.
    16. Yaakob, Zahira & Narayanan, Binitha N. & Padikkaparambil, Silija & Unni K., Surya & Akbar P., Mohammed, 2014. "A review on the oxidation stability of biodiesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 35(C), pages 136-153.
    17. Rashed, M.M. & Masjuki, H.H. & Kalam, M.A. & Alabdulkarem, Abdullah & Rahman, M.M. & Imdadul, H.K. & Rashedul, H.K., 2016. "Study of the oxidation stability and exhaust emission analysis of Moringa olifera biodiesel in a multi-cylinder diesel engine with aromatic amine antioxidants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 294-303.
    18. Sorate, Kamalesh A. & Bhale, Purnanand V., 2015. "Biodiesel properties and automotive system compatibility issues," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 777-798.
    19. Roman Volkov & Timur Valiullin & Olga Vysokomornaya, 2021. "Spraying of Composite Liquid Fuels Based on Types of Coal Preparation Waste: Current Problems and Achievements: Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-17, November.
    20. Piotr Bielaczyc & Wojciech Honkisz & Joseph Woodburn & Andrzej Szczotka & Fabrizio Forloni & Dominique Lesueur & Barouch Giechaskiel, 2021. "Inter-Comparison of Particle and Gaseous Pollutant Emissions of a Euro 4 Motorcycle at Two Laboratories," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-16, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:5:p:1444-:d:511912. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.