IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i4p952-d497665.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Evaluating the Use of Displacement Ventilation for Providing Space Heating in Unoccupied Periods Using Laboratory Experiments, Field Tests and Numerical Simulations

Author

Listed:
  • Saqib Javed

    (Building Services, Lund University, 221 00 Lund, Sweden)

  • Ivar Rognhaug Ørnes

    (Climate, Energy and Building Physics, Skanska Norway, 0107 Oslo, Norway)

  • Tor Helge Dokka

    (Climate, Energy and Building Physics, Skanska Norway, 0107 Oslo, Norway)

  • Maria Myrup

    (Climate, Energy and Building Physics, Skanska Norway, 0107 Oslo, Norway)

  • Sverre Bjørn Holøs

    (Architectural Engineering, SINTEF Community, 0373 Oslo, Norway)

Abstract

Displacement ventilation is a proven method of providing conditioned air to enclosed spaces with the aim to deliver good air quality and thermal comfort while reducing the amount of energy required to operate the system. Until now, the practical applications of displacement ventilation have been exclusive to providing ventilation and cooling to large open spaces with high ceilings. The provision of heating through displacement ventilation has traditionally been discouraged, out of concern that warm air supplied at the floor level would rise straight to the ceiling level without providing heat to the occupied space. Hence, a separate heating system is regularly integrated with the displacement ventilation in cold climates, increasing the cost and energy use of the system. This paper goes beyond the common industry practice and explores the possibility of using displacement ventilation to provide heating without any additional heating system. It reports on experimental investigations conducted in laboratory and field settings, and numerical simulation of these studies, all aimed at investigating the application of displacement ventilation for providing a comfortable indoor environment in winter by preheating the space prior to occupancy. The experimental results confirm that the proposed concept of providing space heating in unoccupied periods without a separate heating system is possible with displacement ventilation.

Suggested Citation

  • Saqib Javed & Ivar Rognhaug Ørnes & Tor Helge Dokka & Maria Myrup & Sverre Bjørn Holøs, 2021. "Evaluating the Use of Displacement Ventilation for Providing Space Heating in Unoccupied Periods Using Laboratory Experiments, Field Tests and Numerical Simulations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-33, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:952-:d:497665
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/952/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/4/952/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Paulína Šujanová & Monika Rychtáriková & Tiago Sotto Mayor & Affan Hyder, 2019. "A Healthy, Energy-Efficient and Comfortable Indoor Environment, a Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-37, April.
    2. Martinopoulos, Georgios & Papakostas, Konstantinos T. & Papadopoulos, Agis M., 2018. "A comparative review of heating systems in EU countries, based on efficiency and fuel cost," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 687-699.
    3. Jovanović, Marina & Vučićević, Biljana & Turanjanin, Valentina & Živković, Marija & Spasojević, Vuk, 2014. "Investigation of indoor and outdoor air quality of the classrooms at a school in Serbia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 42-48.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. John Kaiser Calautit & Hassam Nasarullah Chaudhry, 2022. "Sustainable Buildings: Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-5, November.
    2. Birte Knobling & Gefion Franke & Lisa Beike & Timo Dickhuth & Johannes K. Knobloch, 2022. "Reading the Score of the Air—Change in Airborne Microbial Load in Contrast to Particulate Matter during Music Making," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Piotr Michalak, 2023. "Simulation and Experimental Study on the Use of Ventilation Air for Space Heating of a Room in a Low-Energy Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-17, April.
    4. Gibbons, Laurence & Javed, Saqib, 2022. "A review of HVAC solution-sets and energy performace of nearly zero-energy multi-story apartment buildings in Nordic climates by statistical analysis of environmental performance certificates and lite," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Eames, Philip & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "A state-of-the-art review of the application of phase change materials (PCM) in Mobilized-Thermal Energy Storage (M-TES) for recovering low-temperature industrial waste heat (IWH) for distributed heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1040-1057.
    2. Mikhail Tokarev, 2019. "A Double-Bed Adsorptive Heat Transformer for Upgrading Ambient Heat: Design and First Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-14, October.
    3. Davide Coraci & Silvio Brandi & Marco Savino Piscitelli & Alfonso Capozzoli, 2021. "Online Implementation of a Soft Actor-Critic Agent to Enhance Indoor Temperature Control and Energy Efficiency in Buildings," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-26, February.
    4. Pedro Faria & Zita Vale, 2019. "Distributed Energy Resources Management 2018," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-4, December.
    5. Marcin Klimczak & Grzegorz Bartnicki & Piotr Ziembicki, 2022. "Energy Consumption by DHW System with a Circulation Loop as an Energy Efficiency Component, Based on an Example of a Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-18, May.
    6. Pinto, Giuseppe & Piscitelli, Marco Savino & Vázquez-Canteli, José Ramón & Nagy, Zoltán & Capozzoli, Alfonso, 2021. "Coordinated energy management for a cluster of buildings through deep reinforcement learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    7. Cui, X. & Islam, M.R. & Chua, K.J., 2019. "Experimental study and energy saving potential analysis of a hybrid air treatment cooling system in tropical climates," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1016-1026.
    8. Davide Menegazzo & Giulia Lombardo & Sergio Bobbo & Michele De Carli & Laura Fedele, 2022. "State of the Art, Perspective and Obstacles of Ground-Source Heat Pump Technology in the European Building Sector: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-25, April.
    9. Zhu, Tong & Curtis, John & Clancy, Matthew, 2023. "Modelling barriers to low-carbon technologies in energy system analysis: The example of renewable heat in Ireland," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PA).
    10. Stine Kloster & Anne Marie Kirkegaard & Michael Davidsen & Anne Illemann Christensen & Niss Skov Nielsen & Lars Gunnarsen & Annette Kjær Ersbøll, 2022. "Patterns of Perceived Indoor Environment in Danish Homes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-15, September.
    11. Hans Schwarz & Nikola Jocic & David Bertermann, 2022. "Development of a Calculation Concept for Mapping Specific Heat Extraction for Very Shallow Geothermal Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-18, April.
    12. Hamed Yassaghi & Simi Hoque, 2021. "Impact Assessment in the Process of Propagating Climate Change Uncertainties into Building Energy Use," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-27, January.
    13. Natanael Bolson & Maxim Yutkin & Tadeusz Patzek, 2023. "Primary Power Analysis of a Global Electrification Scenario," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, October.
    14. Tureková, Ivana & Marková, Iveta & Sventeková, Eva & Harangózo, Jozef, 2022. "Evaluation of microclimatic conditions during the teaching process in selected school premises. Slovak case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    15. Simon Pezzutto & Silvia Croce & Stefano Zambotti & Lukas Kranzl & Antonio Novelli & Pietro Zambelli, 2019. "Assessment of the Space Heating and Domestic Hot Water Market in Europe—Open Data and Results," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-16, May.
    16. Aleksejs Prozuments & Anatolijs Borodinecs & Guna Bebre & Diana Bajare, 2023. "A Review on Trombe Wall Technology Feasibility and Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, February.
    17. Qing Yang & Nianping Li, 2022. "Subjective and Objective Evaluation of Shading on Thermal, Visual, and Acoustic Properties of Indoor Environments," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-17, September.
    18. Barone, G. & Vassiliades, C. & Elia, C. & Savvides, A. & Kalogirou, S., 2023. "Design optimization of a solar system integrated double-skin façade for a clustered housing unit," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C).
    19. Qianyun Wen & Qiyao Yan & Junjie Qu & Yang Liu, 2021. "Fuzzy Ensemble of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods for Heating Energy Transition in Danish Households," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(19), pages 1-22, September.
    20. Libor Dražan & René Križan & Miroslav Popela, 2021. "Design and Testing of a Low-Tech DEW Generator for Determining Electromagnetic Immunity of Standard Electronic Circuits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-15, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:952-:d:497665. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.