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A Review on Production of Light Olefins via Fluid Catalytic Cracking

Author

Listed:
  • Zahra Gholami

    (ORLEN UniCRE, a.s., Areál Chempark 2838, Záluží 1, 436 70 Litvínov, Czech Republic)

  • Fatemeh Gholami

    (New Technologies—Research Centre, University of West Bohemia, Engineering of Special Materials, 301 00 Plzeň, Czech Republic)

  • Zdeněk Tišler

    (ORLEN UniCRE, a.s., Areál Chempark 2838, Záluží 1, 436 70 Litvínov, Czech Republic)

  • Martin Tomas

    (New Technologies—Research Centre, University of West Bohemia, Engineering of Special Materials, 301 00 Plzeň, Czech Republic)

  • Mohammadtaghi Vakili

    (Green Intelligence Environmental School, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China)

Abstract

The fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process is an alternative olefin production technology, with lower CO 2 emission and higher energy-saving. This process is used for olefin production by almost 60% of the global feedstocks. Different parameters including the operating conditions, feedstock properties, and type of catalyst can strongly affect the catalytic activity and product distribution. FCC catalysts contain zeolite as an active component, and a matrix, a binder, and a filler to provide the physical strength of the catalyst. Along with the catalyst properties, the FCC unit’s performance also depends on the operating conditions, including the feed composition, hydrocarbon partial pressure, temperature, residence time, and the catalyst-to-oil ratio (CTO). This paper provides a summary of the light olefins production via the FCC process and reviews the influences of the catalyst composition and operating conditions on the yield of light olefins.

Suggested Citation

  • Zahra Gholami & Fatemeh Gholami & Zdeněk Tišler & Martin Tomas & Mohammadtaghi Vakili, 2021. "A Review on Production of Light Olefins via Fluid Catalytic Cracking," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-36, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:4:p:1089-:d:501920
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Run-Ping Ye & Jie Ding & Weibo Gong & Morris D. Argyle & Qin Zhong & Yujun Wang & Christopher K. Russell & Zhenghe Xu & Armistead G. Russell & Qiaohong Li & Maohong Fan & Yuan-Gen Yao, 2019. "CO2 hydrogenation to high-value products via heterogeneous catalysis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 10(1), pages 1-15, December.
    2. Ren, Tao & Patel, Martin & Blok, Kornelis, 2006. "Olefins from conventional and heavy feedstocks: Energy use in steam cracking and alternative processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(4), pages 425-451.
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    Cited by:

    1. Shahbeik, Hossein & Kazemi Shariat Panahi, Hamed & Dehhaghi, Mona & Guillemin, Gilles J. & Fallahi, Alireza & Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Amiri, Hamid & Rehan, Mohammad & Raikwar, Deepak & Latine, , 2024. "Biomass to biofuels using hydrothermal liquefaction: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PB).
    2. Zahra Gholami & Fatemeh Gholami & Zdeněk Tišler & Mohammadtaghi Vakili, 2021. "A Review on the Production of Light Olefins Using Steam Cracking of Hydrocarbons," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-24, December.

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