IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i2p441-d480911.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Vibration-Based Monitoring of Wind Turbines: Influence of Layout and Noise of Sensors

Author

Listed:
  • João Pacheco

    (Construct-ViBest, Faculty of Engineering (FEUP), University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

  • Gustavo Oliveira

    (Construct-ViBest, Faculty of Engineering (FEUP), University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

  • Filipe Magalhães

    (Construct-ViBest, Faculty of Engineering (FEUP), University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

  • Carlos Moutinho

    (Construct-ViBest, Faculty of Engineering (FEUP), University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

  • Álvaro Cunha

    (Construct-ViBest, Faculty of Engineering (FEUP), University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

The reduction in operating and maintenance costs of wind farms is a fundamental element to guarantee the competitiveness and growth of the wind market. Wind turbines are highly dynamic structures prone to wear during their lifetime. Therefore, dynamic monitoring systems represent an excellent option to continuously evaluate their structural conditions. These systems allow early detection of damages, permit a proactive response, minimising downtime, and maximising productivity. In this context, the present paper describes the main results obtained with alternative instrumentation strategies tested in a 2.0 MW onshore wind turbine to reduce the costs of the monitoring equipment and at the same time ensure an adequate accuracy in structural condition evaluation. The data processing strategy encompasses the use of operational modal analysis combined with algorithms that deal with the particularities of operation of the wind turbines to continuously track the main vibration modes. After this automated online identification, the influence of the environmental and operating conditions on the tracked natural frequencies is mitigated, making the detection of abnormal variations of the natural frequencies possible, which might flag the appearance of damage. A database of continuously collected acceleration time series during one year is adopted to test the efficiency of alternative monitoring system layouts in detecting simulated damage scenarios. The tested alternative monitoring layouts present a varying number of sensors, alternative distributions in the wind turbine tower, and different sensor noise levels.

Suggested Citation

  • João Pacheco & Gustavo Oliveira & Filipe Magalhães & Carlos Moutinho & Álvaro Cunha, 2021. "Vibration-Based Monitoring of Wind Turbines: Influence of Layout and Noise of Sensors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-19, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:2:p:441-:d:480911
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/441/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/2/441/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Pierre Tchakoua & René Wamkeue & Mohand Ouhrouche & Fouad Slaoui-Hasnaoui & Tommy Andy Tameghe & Gabriel Ekemb, 2014. "Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring: State-of-the-Art Review, New Trends, and Future Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-36, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Altaf Hussain Rajpar & Imran Ali & Ahmad E. Eladwi & Mohamed Bashir Ali Bashir, 2021. "Recent Development in the Design of Wind Deflectors for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-23, August.
    2. David Pérez Granados & Mauricio Alberto Ortega Ruiz & Joel Moreira Acosta & Sergio Arturo Gama Lara & Roberto Adrián González Domínguez & Pedro Jacinto Páramo Kañetas, 2023. "A Wind Turbine Vibration Monitoring System for Predictive Maintenance Based on Machine Learning Methods Developed under Safely Controlled Laboratory Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-17, February.
    3. Sun, Shilin & Wang, Tianyang & Chu, Fulei, 2022. "In-situ condition monitoring of wind turbine blades: A critical and systematic review of techniques, challenges, and futures," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    4. Nathali Rolon Dreher & Gustavo Chaves Storti & Tiago Henrique Machado, 2023. "Vibration Signal Evaluation Based on K-Means Clustering as a Pre-Stage of Operational Modal Analysis for Structural Health Monitoring of Rotating Machines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-14, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chen, Xuejun & Yang, Yongming & Cui, Zhixin & Shen, Jun, 2019. "Vibration fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on variational mode decomposition and energy entropy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1100-1109.
    2. Habibi, Hamed & Howard, Ian & Simani, Silvio, 2019. "Reliability improvement of wind turbine power generation using model-based fault detection and fault tolerant control: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 877-896.
    3. Arkaitz Rabanal & Alain Ulazia & Gabriel Ibarra-Berastegi & Jon Sáenz & Unai Elosegui, 2018. "MIDAS: A Benchmarking Multi-Criteria Method for the Identification of Defective Anemometers in Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, December.
    4. Przemyslaw Baranski & Piotr Pietrzak, 2016. "Computational Effective Fault Detection by Means of Signature Functions," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, March.
    5. Brooks, Sam & Mahmood, Minhal & Roy, Rajkumar & Manolesos, Marinos & Salonitis, Konstantinos, 2023. "Self-reconfiguration simulations of turbines to reduce uneven farm degradation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 1301-1314.
    6. Moynihan, Bridget & Moaveni, Babak & Liberatore, Sauro & Hines, Eric, 2022. "Estimation of blade forces in wind turbines using blade root strain measurements with OpenFAST verification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 662-676.
    7. Pierre Tchakoua & René Wamkeue & Mohand Ouhrouche & Tommy Andy Tameghe & Gabriel Ekemb, 2015. "A New Approach for Modeling Darrieus-Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Rotors Using Electrical Equivalent Circuit Analogy: Basis of Theoretical Formulations and Model Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-34, September.
    8. Pu Shi & Wenxian Yang & Meiping Sheng & Minqing Wang, 2017. "An Enhanced Empirical Wavelet Transform for Features Extraction from Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring Signals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.
    9. Odofin, Sarah & Bentley, Edward & Aikhuele, Daniel, 2018. "Robust fault estimation for wind turbine energy via hybrid systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 289-299.
    10. Liang, Jinping & Zhang, Ke & Al-Durra, Ahmed & Zhou, Daming, 2020. "A novel fault diagnostic method in power converters for wind power generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    11. Stetco, Adrian & Dinmohammadi, Fateme & Zhao, Xingyu & Robu, Valentin & Flynn, David & Barnes, Mike & Keane, John & Nenadic, Goran, 2019. "Machine learning methods for wind turbine condition monitoring: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 620-635.
    12. Jijian Lian & Ou Cai & Xiaofeng Dong & Qi Jiang & Yue Zhao, 2019. "Health Monitoring and Safety Evaluation of the Offshore Wind Turbine Structure: A Review and Discussion of Future Development," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-29, January.
    13. Luis M. Abadie & Nestor Goicoechea, 2021. "Old Wind Farm Life Extension vs. Full Repowering: A Review of Economic Issues and a Stochastic Application for Spain," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-24, June.
    14. Wei Teng & Xiaolong Zhang & Yibing Liu & Andrew Kusiak & Zhiyong Ma, 2016. "Prognosis of the Remaining Useful Life of Bearings in a Wind Turbine Gearbox," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-16, December.
    15. Kevin Leahy & Colm Gallagher & Peter O’Donovan & Ken Bruton & Dominic T. J. O’Sullivan, 2018. "A Robust Prescriptive Framework and Performance Metric for Diagnosing and Predicting Wind Turbine Faults Based on SCADA and Alarms Data with Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-21, July.
    16. Xin Wu & Hong Wang & Guoqian Jiang & Ping Xie & Xiaoli Li, 2019. "Monitoring Wind Turbine Gearbox with Echo State Network Modeling and Dynamic Threshold Using SCADA Vibration Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, March.
    17. Xu, He-Yong & Qiao, Chen-Liang & Yang, Hui-Qiang & Ye, Zheng-Yin, 2017. "Delayed detached eddy simulation of the wind turbine airfoil S809 for angles of attack up to 90 degrees," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1090-1109.
    18. Mohamed Benbouzid & Tarek Berghout & Nur Sarma & Siniša Djurović & Yueqi Wu & Xiandong Ma, 2021. "Intelligent Condition Monitoring of Wind Power Systems: State of the Art Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-33, September.
    19. Fausto Pedro García Marquez & Carlos Quiterio Gómez Muñoz, 2020. "A New Approach for Fault Detection, Location and Diagnosis by Ultrasonic Testing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-13, March.
    20. Ehsan Mollasalehi & David Wood & Qiao Sun, 2017. "Indicative Fault Diagnosis of Wind Turbine Generator Bearings Using Tower Sound and Vibration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-14, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:2:p:441-:d:480911. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.