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Numerical Investigation of the Impact of H 2 Enrichment on Lean Biogas/Air Flames: An Analytical Modelling Approach

Author

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  • Filipe M. Quintino

    (Center IN+, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal)

  • Edgar C. Fernandes

    (Center IN+, Instituto Superior Técnico, University of Lisbon, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal)

Abstract

The transition from natural gas to renewable gases such as biogas and hydrogen creates an interchangeability challenge. The laminar flame speed S L is a critical parameter in appliance design as it is a unique characteristic of the flame mixture. It is thus essential to evaluate the impact of renewable gases on S L . In this work, 1D simulations were conducted in Cantera with the USC-Mech 2.0 kinetic mechanism. The S L of three base biogas blends (BG100, BG90 and BG80) was computed for H 2 enrichment up to 50% in volume, equivalence ratio 0.8 ≤ ϕ ≤ 1.0 , p = 1 atm and T u = 298 K. It was found that the effect of H 2 enrichment is higher for base blends with higher CO 2 content as the thermal-diffusive and dilution effects of carbon dioxide are mitigated by hydrogen. The introduction of H 2 also increases the H radical pool, which is linked with the increase in S L . A new correlation to model the impact of H 2 enrichment, S L ( x H 2 ) = ζ ( ϕ ) / S L ′ ( x C O 2 ) x H 2 e x H 2 + S L ′ ( x C O 2 ) , is proposed, which exhibits good agreement with the literature data and simulations. This equation can be directly used to estimate S L without the need for a priori adaptations of fit parameters as the contributions of CO 2 and H 2 are isolated in independent variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Filipe M. Quintino & Edgar C. Fernandes, 2021. "Numerical Investigation of the Impact of H 2 Enrichment on Lean Biogas/Air Flames: An Analytical Modelling Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:2:p:369-:d:478536
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Mohsen Ayoobi & Pedro R. Resende & Alexandre M. Afonso, 2022. "Numerical Investigations of Combustion—An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-5, April.

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