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Evaluation of the Two-Stage Fermentative Hydrogen Production from Sugar Beet Molasses

Author

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  • Robert Grabarczyk

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Łukasiewicza 17, 09-400 Płock, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Urbaniec

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Łukasiewicza 17, 09-400 Płock, Poland)

  • Jacek Wernik

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Łukasiewicza 17, 09-400 Płock, Poland)

  • Marian Trafczynski

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering, Mechanics and Petrochemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Łukasiewicza 17, 09-400 Płock, Poland)

Abstract

Fermentative hydrogen production from molasses—a renewable by-product of beet-sugar processing—was considered. Technical and economic evaluations were performed of a stand-alone production plant employing a two-step fermentation process (dark thermophilic fermentation and photofermentation) followed by an adsorption-based upgrading of the produced hydrogen gas. Using a state-of-the-art knowledge base and a mathematical model composed of mass and energy balances, as well as economic relationships, the process was simulated and equipment data were estimated, the hydrogen cost was calculated and a sensibility analysis was carried out. Due to high capital, operating and labor costs, hydrogen production cost was estimated at a rather high level of 32.68 EUR/kg, while the energy output in produced hydrogen was determined as 68% more than the combined input of the thermal and electric energy needed for plant operation. As the room for improvement of plant performance is limited, a perspective on the cost competitiveness of large-scale hydrogen production from fossil sources is unclear.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert Grabarczyk & Krzysztof Urbaniec & Jacek Wernik & Marian Trafczynski, 2019. "Evaluation of the Two-Stage Fermentative Hydrogen Production from Sugar Beet Molasses," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-15, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:21:p:4090-:d:280594
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Patel, Sanjay K.S. & Das, Devashish & Kim, Sun Chang & Cho, Byung-Kwan & Kalia, Vipin Chandra & Lee, Jung-Kul, 2021. "Integrating strategies for sustainable conversion of waste biomass into dark-fermentative hydrogen and value-added products," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    2. Ahmed Tawfik & Shou-Qing Ni & Hanem. M. Awad & Sherif Ismail & Vinay Kumar Tyagi & Mohd Shariq Khan & Muhammad Abdul Qyyum & Moonyong Lee, 2021. "Recent Approaches for the Production of High Value-Added Biofuels from Gelatinous Wastewater," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    3. Tomonori Miyagawa & Mika Goto, 2022. "Hydrogen Production Cost Forecasts since the 1970s and Implications for Technological Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-24, June.

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