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Impact of Hydrogen Injection on Natural Gas Measurement

Author

Listed:
  • Marco Dell’Isola

    (Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and South Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy)

  • Giorgio Ficco

    (Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and South Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy)

  • Linda Moretti

    (Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, University of Cassino and South Lazio, 03043 Cassino, Italy)

  • Jacek Jaworski

    (Oil and Gas Institute—National Research Institute, ul. Lubicz 25a, 31-503 Kraków, Poland)

  • Paweł Kułaga

    (Oil and Gas Institute—National Research Institute, ul. Lubicz 25a, 31-503 Kraków, Poland)

  • Ewa Kukulska–Zając

    (Oil and Gas Institute—National Research Institute, ul. Lubicz 25a, 31-503 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

Hydrogen is increasingly receiving a primary role as an energy vector in ensuring the achievement of the European decarbonization goals by 2050. In fact, Hydrogen could be produced also by electrolysis of water using renewable sources, such as photovoltaic and wind power, being able to perform the energy storage function, as well as through injection into natural gas infrastructures. However, hydrogen injection directly impacts thermodynamic properties of the gas itself, such as density, calorific value, Wobbe index, sound speed, etc. Consequently, this practice leads to changes in metrological behavior, especially in terms of volume and gas quality measurements. In this paper, the authors present an overview on the impact of hydrogen injection in natural gas measurements. In particular, the changes in thermodynamic properties of the gas mixtures with different H 2 contents have been evaluated and the effects on the accuracy of volume conversion at standard conditions have been investigated both on the theoretical point of view and experimentally. To this end, the authors present and discuss the effect of H 2 injection in gas networks on static ultrasonic domestic gas meters, both from a theoretical and an experimental point of view. Experimental tests demonstrated that ultrasonic gas meters are not significantly affected by H 2 injection up to about 10%.

Suggested Citation

  • Marco Dell’Isola & Giorgio Ficco & Linda Moretti & Jacek Jaworski & Paweł Kułaga & Ewa Kukulska–Zając, 2021. "Impact of Hydrogen Injection on Natural Gas Measurement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-17, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:24:p:8461-:d:702785
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jacek Jaworski & Adrian Dudek, 2020. "Study of the Effects of Changes in Gas Composition as Well as Ambient and Gas Temperature on Errors of Indications of Thermal Gas Meters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-23, October.
    2. Jacek Jaworski & Paweł Kułaga & Tomasz Blacharski, 2020. "Study of the Effect of Addition of Hydrogen to Natural Gas on Diaphragm Gas Meters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Giorgio Ficco & Fausto Arpino & Marco Dell’Isola & Michele Grimaldi & Silvia Lisi, 2022. "Development of a Hydrogen Valley for Exploitation of Green Hydrogen in Central Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-10, October.
    2. Alexandros Kafetzis & Michael Bampaou & Giorgos Kardaras & Kyriakos Panopoulos, 2023. "Decarbonization of Former Lignite Regions with Renewable Hydrogen: The Western Macedonia Case," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-21, October.

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