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Recurrence of Sub-Synchronous Oscillation Accident of Hornsea Wind Farm in UK and Its Suppression Strategy

Author

Listed:
  • Xiangwu Yan

    (Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy Storage and Micro-Grid of Hebei Province, North China Electric Power University, No. 619 Yonghua Road, Baoding 071000, China)

  • Wenfei Chang

    (Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy Storage and Micro-Grid of Hebei Province, North China Electric Power University, No. 619 Yonghua Road, Baoding 071000, China)

  • Sen Cui

    (Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy Storage and Micro-Grid of Hebei Province, North China Electric Power University, No. 619 Yonghua Road, Baoding 071000, China)

  • Aazim Rasool

    (Research and Development Department, TEMSTEC (Pvt) Ltd., Wah Cantt 47040, Pakistan)

  • Jiaoxin Jia

    (Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy Storage and Micro-Grid of Hebei Province, North China Electric Power University, No. 619 Yonghua Road, Baoding 071000, China)

  • Ying Sun

    (Key Laboratory of Distributed Energy Storage and Micro-Grid of Hebei Province, North China Electric Power University, No. 619 Yonghua Road, Baoding 071000, China)

Abstract

A large-scale power system breakdown in the United Kingdom caused blackouts in several important cities, losing about 3.2 percent of the load and affecting nearly 1 million power users on 9 August 2019. On the basis of the accident investigation report provided by the UK National Grid, the specific reasons for the sub-synchronous oscillation of Hornsea wind farm were analyzed. The Hornsea wind power system model was established by MATLAB simulation software to reproduce the accident. To solve this problem, based on the positive and negative sequence decomposition, the control strategy of grid-side converter of doubly-fed induction generator is improved to control the positive sequence voltage of the generator terminal, which can quickly recover the voltage by compensating the reactive power at the grid side. Consequently, the influence of the fault is weakened on the Hornsea wind farm system, and the sub-synchronous oscillation of the system is suppressed. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy in suppressing the sub-synchronous oscillation of weak AC wind power system after being applied to doubly-fed induction generator, which serves as a reference for studying similar problems of offshore wind power.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiangwu Yan & Wenfei Chang & Sen Cui & Aazim Rasool & Jiaoxin Jia & Ying Sun, 2021. "Recurrence of Sub-Synchronous Oscillation Accident of Hornsea Wind Farm in UK and Its Suppression Strategy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-13, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:22:p:7685-:d:680944
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Heng Nian & Xiao Jin, 2021. "Modeling and Analysis of Transient Reactive Power Characteristics of DFIG Considering Crowbar Circuit under Ultra HVDC Commutation Failure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-17, May.
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    3. Dong-Kyun Son & Soon-Ho Kwon & Dong-Ok Kim & Hee-Sue Song & Geun-Ho Lee, 2021. "Control Comparison for the Coordinate Transformation of an Asymmetric Dual Three Phase Synchronous Motor in Healthy and Single-Phase Open Fault States," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, March.
    4. Zakiud Din & Jianzhong Zhang & Hussain Bassi & Muhyaddin Rawa & Yipeng Song, 2020. "Impact of Phase Locked Loop with Different Types and Control Dynamics on Resonance of DFIG System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-26, February.
    5. Yingzong Jiao & Feng Li & Hui Dai & Heng Nian, 2020. "Analysis and Mitigation of Sub-Synchronous Resonance for Doubly Fed Induction Generator under VSG Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-17, April.
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    Cited by:

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