IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i21p7405-d673699.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal Performance of Integrated Direct Contact and Vacuum Membrane Distillation Units

Author

Listed:
  • Alessandra Criscuoli

    (Institute on Membrane Technology (CNR-ITM), via P. Bucci 17/C, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy)

Abstract

An integrated membrane distillation (MD) flowsheet, consisting of direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) and vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) units, was proposed and analysed in terms of thermal performance and water recovery factor, for the first time. The same lab-scale membrane module (40 cm 2 ) was used for carrying out experiments of DCMD and VMD at fixed feed operating conditions (deionised water at 230 L/h and ~40 °C) while working at the permeate side with deionised water at 18 °C and with a vacuum of 20 mbar for the DCMD and the VMD configuration, respectively. Based on experimental data obtained on the single modules, calculations of the permeate production, the specific thermal energy consumption (STEC) and the gained output ratio (GOR) were carried out for both single and integrated units. Moreover, the calculations were also made for a flow sheet consisting of two DCMD units in series, representing the “traditional” way in which more units of the same MD configuration are combined to enhance the water recovery factor. A significant improvement of the thermal performance (lower STEC and higher GOR) was obtained with the integrated DCMD–VMD flowsheet with respect to the DCMD units operating in series. The integration of DCMD with VMD also led to a higher permeate production and productivity/size (PS) ratio, a metric defined to compare plants in terms of the process intensification strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessandra Criscuoli, 2021. "Thermal Performance of Integrated Direct Contact and Vacuum Membrane Distillation Units," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-11, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7405-:d:673699
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7405/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/21/7405/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tan, Yong Zen & Han, Le & Chew, Nick Guan Pin & Chow, Wai Hoong & Wang, Rong & Chew, Jia Wei, 2018. "Membrane distillation hybridized with a thermoelectric heat pump for energy-efficient water treatment and space cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C), pages 1079-1088.
    2. Suárez, Francisco & Ruskowitz, Jeffrey A. & Tyler, Scott W. & Childress, Amy E., 2015. "Renewable water: Direct contact membrane distillation coupled with solar ponds," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 532-539.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Marek Gryta, 2022. "The Application of Open Capillary Modules for Sweeping Gas Membrane Distillation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qasem, Naef A.A. & Lawal, Dahiru U. & Aljundi, Isam H. & Abdallah, Ayman M. & Panchal, Hitesh, 2022. "Novel integration of a parallel-multistage direct contact membrane distillation plant with a double-effect absorption refrigeration system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    2. Petersen, Nils Hendrik & Arras, Maximilian & Wirsum, Manfred & Ma, Linwei, 2024. "Integration of large-scale heat pumps to assist sustainable water desalination and district cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    3. Nilofar Asim & Marzieh Badiei & Masita Mohammad & Halim Razali & Armin Rajabi & Lim Chin Haw & Mariyam Jameelah Ghazali, 2022. "Sustainability of Heating, Ventilation and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) Systems in Buildings—An Overview," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-16, January.
    4. Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Kabeel, A.E. & Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar, 2020. "Improving the performance of solar powered membrane distillation systems using the thermal energy storage mediums and the evaporative cooler," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1046-1052.
    5. Amigo, José & Suárez, Francisco, 2018. "Ground heat storage beneath salt-gradient solar ponds under constant heat demand," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 657-668.
    6. Ma, Sainan & Chiu, Chun Pang & Zhu, Yujiao & Tang, Chun Yin & Long, Hui & Qarony, Wayesh & Zhao, Xinhua & Zhang, Xuming & Lo, Wai Hung & Tsang, Yuen Hong, 2017. "Recycled waste black polyurethane sponges for solar vapor generation and distillation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 63-69.
    7. Ihsan Ullah & Mohammad G. Rasul, 2018. "Recent Developments in Solar Thermal Desalination Technologies: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-31, December.
    8. Amigo, José & Meza, Francisco & Suárez, Francisco, 2017. "A transient model for temperature prediction in a salt-gradient solar pond and the ground beneath it," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 257-268.
    9. Mohadeseh Seyednezhad & Hamidreza Najafi & Benjamin Kubwimana, 2021. "Numerical and Experimental Investigation of a Thermoelectric-Based Radiant Ceiling Panel with Phase Change Material for Building Cooling Applications," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    10. Tufa, Ramato Ashu & Noviello, Ylenia & Di Profio, Gianluca & Macedonio, Francesca & Ali, Aamer & Drioli, Enrico & Fontananova, Enrica & Bouzek, Karel & Curcio, Efrem, 2019. "Integrated membrane distillation-reverse electrodialysis system for energy-efficient seawater desalination," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    11. Marvin M. Rokni, 2019. "Power to Hydrogen Through Polygeneration Systems Based on Solid Oxide Cell Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-19, December.
    12. Baghbanzadeh, Mohammadali & Rana, Dipak & Lan, Christopher Q. & Matsuura, Takeshi, 2017. "Zero thermal input membrane distillation, a zero-waste and sustainable solution for freshwater shortage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 910-928.
    13. Long, Rui & Lai, Xiaotian & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2018. "Direct contact membrane distillation system for waste heat recovery: Modelling and multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1060-1068.
    14. Chang, Hsuan & Hsu, Jian-An & Chang, Cheng-Liang & Ho, Chii-Dong & Cheng, Tung-Wen, 2017. "Simulation study of transfer characteristics for spacer-filled membrane distillation desalination modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 2045-2057.
    15. Cai, Yang & Wang, Wei-Wei & Liu, Cheng-Wei & Ding, Wen-Tao & Liu, Di & Zhao, Fu-Yun, 2020. "Performance evaluation of a thermoelectric ventilation system driven by the concentrated photovoltaic thermoelectric generators for green building operations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1565-1583.
    16. Guoyu Zhang & Xiaodong Wang, 2024. "Seawater Desalination System Driven by Sustainable Energy: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-46, November.
    17. Lv, Song & Ji, Yishuang & Qian, Zuoqin & He, Wei & Hu, Zhongting & Liu, Minghou, 2021. "A novel strategy of enhancing sky radiative cooling by solar photovoltaic-thermoelectric cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    18. Zhang, Quanguo & Nurhayati, & Cheng, Chieh-Lun & Lo, Yung-Chung & Nagarajan, Dillirani & Hu, Jianjun & Chang, Jo-Shu & Lee, Duu-Jong, 2017. "Ethanol production by modified polyvinyl alcohol-immobilized Zymomonas mobilis and in situ membrane distillation under very high gravity condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1-5.
    19. Swaminathan, Jaichander & Chung, Hyung Won & Warsinger, David M. & Lienhard V, John H., 2016. "Membrane distillation model based on heat exchanger theory and configuration comparison," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 491-505.
    20. Tashtoush, Bourhan & Alyahya, Wa'ed & Al Ghadi, Malak & Al-Omari, Jamal & Morosuk, Tatiana, 2023. "Renewable energy integration in water desalination: State-of-the-art review and comparative analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:7405-:d:673699. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.