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Thermal Performance of Finned Heat Sinks Embedded with Form-Stable Myristic Acid Phase Change Material in Photovoltaic Cooling for Green Energy Storage

Author

Listed:
  • Yamuna Munusamy

    (Department of Petrochemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Petaling Jaya 31900, Malaysia)

  • John Wong Lin Onn

    (Department of Petrochemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Green Technology, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Petaling Jaya 31900, Malaysia)

  • Mohammed Alquraish

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Bisha, P.O. Box 001, Bisha 67714, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohamed Kchaou

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Bisha, P.O. Box 001, Bisha 67714, Saudi Arabia
    Laboratory of Electromechanical Systems (LASEM), National Engineering School of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax 3038, Tunisia)

  • Sumathi Sethupathi

    (Department of Environmental Engineering, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kampar 31900, Perak, Malaysia)

Abstract

Photovoltaic (PV) panels must be equipped with a cooling system to increase their electrical output generation. Despite numerous publications on the fabrication of form-stable phase change material (FSPCM) for thermal energy storage application, studies on the usage of FSPCM for PV cooling are incredibly limited. In this work, the cooling performance of myristic acid FSPCM encapsulated with cross-linked nitrile rubber (NBR) was investigated. A fin heat sink (FHS) was employed to hold the FSPCM. The thermal performance of the FHS embedded with FSPCM (FHS-FSPCM) was preliminarily tested in an indoor setup. Results show that the FHS-FSPCM has a lower temperature distribution curve than the bare FHS, highlighting the increase in cooling capability of fabricated FSPCM. Field-testing of PV panels integrated with an FHS-FSPCM displayed that FSPCM manages to reduce the operating temperature of the panel by 4 to 15 °C and increase power output generation by 38.61%.

Suggested Citation

  • Yamuna Munusamy & John Wong Lin Onn & Mohammed Alquraish & Mohamed Kchaou & Sumathi Sethupathi, 2021. "Thermal Performance of Finned Heat Sinks Embedded with Form-Stable Myristic Acid Phase Change Material in Photovoltaic Cooling for Green Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:21:p:6860-:d:660269
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Osma-Pinto, German & Ordóñez-Plata, Gabriel, 2020. "Dynamic thermal modelling for the prediction of the operating temperature of a PV panel with an integrated cooling system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 1041-1054.
    2. Siecker, J. & Kusakana, K. & Numbi, B.P., 2017. "A review of solar photovoltaic systems cooling technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 192-203.
    3. Jaemin Kim & Yujin Nam, 2019. "Study on the Cooling Effect of Attached Fins on PV Using CFD Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-12, February.
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