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Enhancing the Fault Ride-through Capability of a DFIG-WECS Using a High-Temperature Superconducting Coil

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed I. Mosaad

    (Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology Department, Yanbu Industrial College, Yanbu Al Sinaiyah, Yanbu 46452, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ahmed Abu-Siada

    (Discipline of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Curtin University, WA 6102, Australia)

  • Mohamed M. Ismaiel

    (Department of Electrical Engineering Discipline, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Helwan 11795, Egypt)

  • Hani Albalawi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia
    Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Center (REEEC), University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ahmed Fahmy

    (Department of Electrical Engineering Discipline, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Helwan 11795, Egypt)

Abstract

With the increase in doubly fed induction generator-based wind energy conversion systems (DFIG-WECS) worldwide, improving the fault ride-through (FRT) capability of the entire system has been given much attention. Enhancement of the FRT capability of a DFIG-WECS is conventionally realized by employing a flexible AC transmission system device with a proper control system. This paper presents a non-conventional method for the improvement of the FRT of DFIG-WECS, using a high-temperature superconducting coil interfaced with the DC-link of the rotor and stator side converters through a DC-chopper. A fractional-order proportional-integral (FOPI) controller is utilized to regulate the DC-chopper duty cycle in order to properly manage the power flow between the DC-link and the coil. Two optimization techniques, Harmony Search and Grey Wolf Optimizer, are employed to determine the optimum size of the superconducting coil along with the optimum parameters of the FOPI controller. The effectiveness of the two proposed optimization techniques is highlighted through comparing their performance with the well-known particle swarm optimization technique.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed I. Mosaad & Ahmed Abu-Siada & Mohamed M. Ismaiel & Hani Albalawi & Ahmed Fahmy, 2021. "Enhancing the Fault Ride-through Capability of a DFIG-WECS Using a High-Temperature Superconducting Coil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:19:p:6319-:d:649348
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Elliot Snider & Nathan Dasenbrock-Gammon & Raymond McBride & Mathew Debessai & Hiranya Vindana & Kevin Vencatasamy & Keith V. Lawler & Ashkan Salamat & Ranga P. Dias, 2020. "RETRACTED ARTICLE: Room-temperature superconductivity in a carbonaceous sulfur hydride," Nature, Nature, vol. 586(7829), pages 373-377, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Mohammad R. Altimania & Nadia A. Elsonbaty & Mohamed A. Enany & Mahmoud M. Gamil & Saeed Alzahrani & Musfer Hasan Alraddadi & Ruwaybih Alsulami & Mohammad Alhartomi & Moahd Alghuson & Fares Alatawi & , 2023. "Optimal Performance of Photovoltaic-Powered Water Pumping System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-21, February.

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