IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i16p5117-d617596.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Electrification of LPT in Algeciras Bay: A New Methodology to Assess the Consumption of an Equivalent E-Bus

Author

Listed:
  • Carola Leone

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milano, Italy)

  • Giorgio Piazza

    (Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture Department, University of Genoa, 16126 Genoa, Italy)

  • Michela Longo

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Milano, 20156 Milano, Italy)

  • Stefano Bracco

    (Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering and Naval Architecture Department, University of Genoa, 16126 Genoa, Italy)

Abstract

The present paper proposes a new methodology to aid the electrification process of local public transport (LPT). In more detail, real drive cycles of traditional buses currently in use are evaluated together with other data to simulate the consumption of equivalent e-buses (electric buses) with similar characteristics. The results are then used in order to design the best charging infrastructure. The proposed methodology is applied to the case study of Algeciras Bay, where a specific line of LPT is considered. Real measurements are used as data for the simulation model, and the average consumption of an equivalent e-bus is obtained for different operating conditions. Based on these results, different sizes and locations for fast-charging infrastructure are proposed, and the size of the depot charging system is defined trying to maintain the current buses timetable. Finally, some future developments of the present work are presented by considering other bus lines that may benefit from the introduction of the defined charging systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Carola Leone & Giorgio Piazza & Michela Longo & Stefano Bracco, 2021. "Electrification of LPT in Algeciras Bay: A New Methodology to Assess the Consumption of an Equivalent E-Bus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-24, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5117-:d:617596
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/5117/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/5117/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Majumder, Suman & De, Krishnarti & Kumar, Praveen & Sengupta, Bodhisattva & Biswas, Pabitra Kumar, 2021. "Techno-commercial analysis of sustainable E-bus-based public transit systems: An Indian case study," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    2. Gao, Zhiming & Lin, Zhenhong & LaClair, Tim J. & Liu, Changzheng & Li, Jan-Mou & Birky, Alicia K. & Ward, Jacob, 2017. "Battery capacity and recharging needs for electric buses in city transit service," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 588-600.
    3. Wenz, Klaus-Peter & Serrano-Guerrero, Xavier & Barragán-Escandón, Antonio & González, L.G. & Clairand, Jean-Michel, 2021. "Route prioritization of urban public transportation from conventional to electric buses: A new methodology and a study of case in an intermediate city of Ecuador," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Carola Leone & Laura Sturaro & Giacomo Geroli & Michela Longo & Wahiba Yaici, 2021. "Design and Implementation of an Electric Skibus Line in North Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Boud Verbrugge & Mohammed Mahedi Hasan & Haaris Rasool & Thomas Geury & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Omar Hegazy, 2021. "Smart Integration of Electric Buses in Cities: A Technological Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, November.
    2. Raka Jovanovic & Islam Safak Bayram & Sertac Bayhan & Stefan Voß, 2021. "A GRASP Approach for Solving Large-Scale Electric Bus Scheduling Problems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-23, October.
    3. Kılkış, Şiir & Ulpiani, Giulia & Vetters, Nadja, 2024. "Visions for climate neutrality and opportunities for co-learning in European cities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    4. Zhou, Yuekuan & Cao, Sunliang & Hensen, Jan L.M., 2021. "An energy paradigm transition framework from negative towards positive district energy sharing networks—Battery cycling aging, advanced battery management strategies, flexible vehicles-to-buildings in," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    5. Liu, Zhengxuan & Zhou, Yuekuan & Yan, Jun & Tostado-Véliz, Marcos, 2023. "Frontier ocean thermal/power and solar PV systems for transformation towards net-zero communities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    6. Basma, Hussein & Haddad, Marc & Mansour, Charbel & Nemer, Maroun & Stabat, Pascal, 2022. "Evaluation of the techno-economic performance of battery electric buses: Case study of a bus line in paris," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    7. Zhou, Yuekuan, 2024. "AI-driven battery ageing prediction with distributed renewable community and E-mobility energy sharing," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    8. Viana-Fons, Joan Dídac & Payá, Jorge, 2024. "HVAC system operation, consumption and compressor size optimization in urban buses of Mediterranean cities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    9. Say, Kelvin & Csereklyei, Zsuzsanna & Brown, Felix Gabriel & Wang, Changlong, 2023. "The economics of public transport electrification: A case study from Victoria, Australia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    10. John P. Barton & Murray Thomson, 2021. "Solar Power and Energy Storage for Decarbonization of Land Transport in India," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-24, December.
    11. Huang, Ruchen & He, Hongwen & Zhao, Xuyang & Wang, Yunlong & Li, Menglin, 2022. "Battery health-aware and naturalistic data-driven energy management for hybrid electric bus based on TD3 deep reinforcement learning algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    12. Dinesh Kumar Madheswaran & Mohanraj Thangamuthu & Sakthivel Gnanasekaran & Suresh Gopi & Tamilvanan Ayyasamy & Sujit S. Pardeshi, 2023. "Powering the Future: Progress and Hurdles in Developing Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Components to Achieve Department of Energy Goals—A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-24, November.
    13. Wu, Xiaomei & Feng, Qijin & Bai, Chenchen & Lai, Chun Sing & Jia, Youwei & Lai, Loi Lei, 2021. "A novel fast-charging stations locational planning model for electric bus transit system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    14. Bruno Dalla Chiara & Giovanni Pede & Francesco Deflorio & Marco Zanini, 2023. "Electrifying Buses for Public Transport: Boundaries with a Performance Analysis Based on Method and Experience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-33, September.
    15. Edwin R. Grijalva & José María López Martínez, 2019. "Analysis of the Reduction of CO 2 Emissions in Urban Environments by Replacing Conventional City Buses by Electric Bus Fleets: Spain Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-31, February.
    16. Zhang, Le & Wang, Shuaian & Qu, Xiaobo, 2021. "Optimal electric bus fleet scheduling considering battery degradation and non-linear charging profile," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    17. Wang, Hongfei & Guan, Hongzhi & Qin, Huanmei & Zhao, Pengfei, 2024. "Assessing the sustainability of time-dependent electric demand responsive transit service through deep reinforcement learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).
    18. Nnaemeka V. Emodi & Udochukwu B. Akuru & Michael O. Dioha & Patrick Adoba & Remeredzai J. Kuhudzai & Olusola Bamisile, 2023. "The Role of Internet of Things on Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure and Consumer Experience," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-18, May.
    19. Carola Leone & Laura Sturaro & Giacomo Geroli & Michela Longo & Wahiba Yaici, 2021. "Design and Implementation of an Electric Skibus Line in North Italy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-22, November.
    20. Kayhan Alamatsaz & Frédéric Quesnel & Ursula Eicker, 2024. "Enhancing Electric Shuttle Bus Efficiency: A Case Study on Timetabling and Scheduling Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-26, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:5117-:d:617596. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.