IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i16p4844-d610937.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Enhancement of Continuous-Feed Low-Cost Solar Distiller: Effects of Various Fin Designs

Author

Listed:
  • Mirmanto

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mataram University, Jl. Majapahit 62, Mataram 83125, Indonesia
    Research Group of Sustainable Thermofluids, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

  • I Made Adi Sayoga

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mataram University, Jl. Majapahit 62, Mataram 83125, Indonesia)

  • Agung Tri Wijayanta

    (Research Group of Sustainable Thermofluids, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia
    Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Sebelas Maret University, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A Kentingan, Surakarta 57126, Indonesia)

  • Agus Pulung Sasmito

    (Department of Mining and Materials Engineering, McGill University, 3450 University, Frank Dawson Adams Bldg., Montreal, QC H3A2A7, Canada)

  • Muhammad Aziz

    (Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan)

Abstract

This study aimed to enhance distilled water production by employing conventional single-slope solar distillers with continuous seawater input. Three solar absorbers—i.e., a flat absorber, an absorber with 10 fins, and an absorber with 15 fins—were designed and examined experimentally. The seawater entered the distillers continuously due to gravity. Moreover, the seawater level inside the distillers was kept constant by using a floating ball valve. The overall size of each distiller was fixed at 1136 mm × 936 mm × 574 mm. The performance of the distillers was analyzed and discussed. The average yields of the flat absorber, the absorber with 10 fins, and the absorber with 15 fins were 1.185 L/d, 1.264 L/d, and 1.404 L/d, respectively. The results of the absorber with 15 fins were about 18.5% higher than those of the flat absorber. The experimental results were compared with the established correlations. This new design with increased water yield provides an effective approach for harvesting sunlight in remote tropical regions for small-scale solar desalination.

Suggested Citation

  • Mirmanto & I Made Adi Sayoga & Agung Tri Wijayanta & Agus Pulung Sasmito & Muhammad Aziz, 2021. "Enhancement of Continuous-Feed Low-Cost Solar Distiller: Effects of Various Fin Designs," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:4844-:d:610937
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4844/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4844/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Clément Lacroix & Maxime Perier-Muzet & Driss Stitou, 2019. "Dynamic Modeling and Preliminary Performance Analysis of a New Solar Thermal Reverse Osmosis Desalination Process," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-32, October.
    2. Mohaisen, H.S. & Esfahani, J.A. & Ayani, M.B., 2021. "Improvement in the performance and cost of passive solar stills using a finned-wall/built-in condenser: An experimental study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 170-180.
    3. Jennifer Leijon & Johan Forslund & Karin Thomas & Cecilia Boström, 2018. "Marine Current Energy Converters to Power a Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-13, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mohamed Benghanem & Adel Mellit & Mohammed Emad & Abdulaziz Aljohani, 2021. "Monitoring of Solar Still Desalination System Using the Internet of Things Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-12, October.
    2. Ali Babaeebazaz & Shiva Gorjian & Majid Amidpour, 2021. "Integration of a Solar Parabolic Dish Collector with a Small-Scale Multi-Stage Flash Desalination Unit: Experimental Evaluation, Exergy and Economic Analyses," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-24, October.
    3. Lixi Zhang & Kai Feng & Zhendong Xie & Kangbo Wang, 2022. "Study on Heat Transfer Process and Fresh Water Output Performance of Phase Change Heat Storage Dehumidifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    4. Xiaoxiao Yan & Baiheng Wu & Qinglin Wu & Li Chen & Fangfu Ye & Dong Chen, 2021. "Interfacial Engineering of Attractive Pickering Emulsion Gel-Templated Porous Materials for Enhanced Solar Vapor Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-12, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zhuo Wang & Yanjie Zhang & Tao Wang & Bo Zhang & Hongwen Ma, 2021. "Design and Energy Consumption Analysis of Small Reverse Osmosis Seawater Desalination Equipment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-18, April.
    2. Hossein Yousefi & Mohamad Aramesh & Bahman Shabani, 2021. "Design Parameters of a Double-Slope Solar Still: Modelling, Sensitivity Analysis, and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Wenbin Su & Hongbo Wei & Penghua Guo & Ruizhe Guo, 2021. "Remote Monitoring and Fault Diagnosis of Ocean Current Energy Hydraulic Transmission and Control Power Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Shatar, Nursyahirah Mohd & Sabri, Mohd Faizul Mohd & Salleh, Mohd Faiz Mohd & Ani, Mohd Hanafi, 2023. "Investigation on the performance of solar still with thermoelectric cooling system for various cover material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 844-854.
    5. Qiaonan Yang & Can Hu & Jie Li & Xiaokang Yi & Yichuan He & Jie Zhang & Zhilin Sun, 2021. "A Separation and Desalination Process for Farmland Saline-Alkaline Water," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Hussein M. Maghrabie & Abdul Ghani Olabi & Ahmed Rezk & Ali Radwan & Abdul Hai Alami & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2023. "Energy Storage for Water Desalination Systems Based on Renewable Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-34, March.
    7. Okampo, Ewaoche John & Nwulu, Nnamdi, 2021. "Optimisation of renewable energy powered reverse osmosis desalination systems: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    8. Mauro Luberti & Mauro Capocelli, 2023. "Enhanced Humidification–Dehumidification (HDH) Systems for Sustainable Water Desalination," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-28, September.
    9. Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Kabeel, A.E., 2021. "Performance improvement of pyramid solar distillers using a novel combination of absorber surface coated with CuO nano black paint, reflective mirrors, and PCM with pin fins," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 494-501.
    10. Kabeel, A.E. & Attia, Mohammed El Hadi & Zayed, Mohamed E. & Abdelgaied, Mohamed & Abdullah, A.S. & El-Maghlany, Wael M., 2022. "Performance enhancement of a v-corrugated basin hemispherical solar distiller combined with reversed solar collector: An experimental approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 330-337.
    11. Çiftçi, Erdem & Khanlari, Ataollah & Sözen, Adnan & Aytaç, İpek & Tuncer, Azim Doğuş, 2021. "Energy and exergy analysis of a photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system used in solar dryer: A numerical and experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 410-423.
    12. Mohammad Akrami & Husain Alsari & Akbar A. Javadi & Mahdieh Dibaj & Raziyeh Farmani & Hassan E.S. Fath & Alaa H. Salah & Abdelazim Negm, 2020. "Analysing the Material Suitability and Concentration Ratio of a Solar-Powered Parabolic trough Collector (PTC) Using Computational Fluid Dynamics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-17, October.
    13. Qiaonan Yang & Can Hu & Jie Li & Xiaokang Yi & Jie Zhang & Zhilin Sun, 2022. "Design and Testing of a Separation and Desalination Device for Farmland Saline–Alkaline Water in Arid Areas," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-18, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:4844-:d:610937. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.