IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i16p4780-d609527.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Research of Emergency Modes of Wind Power Plants Using Computer Simulation

Author

Listed:
  • Mohamed Zaidan Qawaqzeh

    (Ma’an University College, Al-Balqa’ Applied University, P.O. Box 194, Ma’an 19117, Jordan)

  • Oleksandr Miroshnyk

    (Department of Electricity Supply and Energy Management, Kharkiv Petro Vasylenko National Technical University of Agriculture, Alchevskih Street 44, 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine)

  • Taras Shchur

    (Department of Cars and Tractors, Faculty of Mechanics and Energy, Lviv National Agrarian University, 30831 Dublyany, Ukraine)

  • Robert Kasner

    (Department of Machines and Technical Systems, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Adam Idzikowski

    (Faculty of Management, Czestochowa University of Technology, ul. Armii Krajowej 19 B, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland)

  • Weronika Kruszelnicka

    (Department of Machines and Technical Systems, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Andrzej Tomporowski

    (Department of Machines and Technical Systems, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Patrycja Bałdowska-Witos

    (Department of Machines and Technical Systems, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Józef Flizikowski

    (Department of Machines and Technical Systems, University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, Al. Prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Marcin Zawada

    (Faculty of Management, Czestochowa University of Technology, ul. Armii Krajowej 19 B, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Doerffer

    (Department of Manufacturing and Production Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Ship Technology, Gdańsk University of Technology, ul. Gabriela Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to investigate changes in the wind power plant energy production parameters under the conditions of sudden wind changes and voltage drop. To achieve these goals, a simulation of operation of wind power plants was performed. Twelve wind turbines with variable rotational speed equipped with a Fuhrländer FL 2500/104 asynchronous double-fed induction generator (DFIG) were used, each with an installed capacity of 2.5 MW. A general scheme of a wind power plant has been developed using a modular-trunk power distribution scheme. The system consists of wind power modules and a central substation, which allows total power to be supplied to the power system at a voltage of 35 kV. The central substation uses two high voltage switchgears. Four modules were used, each of them consisting of three wind turbines, with a power of 7.5 MW. The simulation of the wind turbines was performed in the MATLAB ® Simulink ® software environment. The mode of response of the turbines to a change in wind speed, a voltage drop in the 35 kV voltage system, and a one-phase short circuit to the ground in the system of 10.5 kV voltage was explored. The results show that a sudden voltage drop and the appearance of short circuits influence the wind power plant (WPP) operation in a different way independent of regulation mode. The power generation from WPP will be limited when voltage drop occurred for both AC and Voltage regulation mode and during short circuits while WPP is set on AC regulation mode.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohamed Zaidan Qawaqzeh & Oleksandr Miroshnyk & Taras Shchur & Robert Kasner & Adam Idzikowski & Weronika Kruszelnicka & Andrzej Tomporowski & Patrycja Bałdowska-Witos & Józef Flizikowski & Marcin Zaw, 2021. "Research of Emergency Modes of Wind Power Plants Using Computer Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-15, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:4780-:d:609527
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4780/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/16/4780/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. González, J. Serrano & Rodríguez, Á.G. González & Mora, J. Castro & Burgos Payán, M. & Santos, J. Riquelme, 2011. "Overall design optimization of wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 1973-1982.
    2. Huber, Matthias & Dimkova, Desislava & Hamacher, Thomas, 2014. "Integration of wind and solar power in Europe: Assessment of flexibility requirements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 236-246.
    3. Huthaifa A. Al_Issa & Mohamed Qawaqzeh & Alaa Khasawneh & Roman Buinyi & Viacheslav Bezruchko & Oleksandr Miroshnyk, 2021. "Correct Cross-Section of Cable Screen in a Medium Voltage Collector Network with Isolated Neutral of a Wind Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Long Wang & Jianghai Wu & Zeling Tang & Tongguang Wang, 2019. "An Integration Optimization Method for Power Collection Systems of Offshore Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-16, October.
    5. Seda Canbulat & Kutlu Balci & Onder Canbulat & I. Safak Bayram, 2021. "Techno-Economic Analysis of On-Site Energy Storage Units to Mitigate Wind Energy Curtailment: A Case Study in Scotland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-20, March.
    6. Gils, Hans Christian & Scholz, Yvonne & Pregger, Thomas & Luca de Tena, Diego & Heide, Dominik, 2017. "Integrated modelling of variable renewable energy-based power supply in Europe," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 173-188.
    7. Robert Kasner & Weronika Kruszelnicka & Patrycja Bałdowska-Witos & Józef Flizikowski & Andrzej Tomporowski, 2020. "Sustainable Wind Power Plant Modernization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-23, March.
    8. Gabriel Modukpe & Don Diei, 2020. "Modeling and Simulation of a 10 kW Wind Energy in the Coastal Area of Southern Nigeria: Case of Ogoja," Chapters, in: Kenneth Eloghene Okedu & Ahmed Tahour & Abdel Ghani Aissaoui (ed.), Wind Solar Hybrid Renewable Energy System, IntechOpen.
    9. Jeffrey E. Silva & Louis Angelo M. Danao, 2021. "Varying VAWT Cluster Configuration and the Effect on Individual Rotor and Overall Cluster Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-22, March.
    10. Maurizio Fantauzzi & Davide Lauria & Fabio Mottola & Daniela Proto, 2021. "Estimating Wind Farm Transformers Rating through Lifetime Characterization Based on Stochastic Modeling of Wind Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-16, March.
    11. Ju, Xinglong & Liu, Feng, 2019. "Wind farm layout optimization using self-informed genetic algorithm with information guided exploitation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 429-445.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Oleksandr Miroshnyk & Oleksandr Moroz & Taras Shchur & Andrii Chepizhnyi & Mohamed Qawaqzeh & Sławomir Kocira, 2023. "Investigation of Smart Grid Operation Modes with Electrical Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-13, March.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Hubert Bialas & Ryszard Pawelek & Irena Wasiak, 2021. "A Simulation Model for Providing Analysis of Wind Farms Frequency and Voltage Regulation Services in an Electrical Power System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-17, April.
    2. Brunner, Christoph & Deac, Gerda & Braun, Sebastian & Zöphel, Christoph, 2020. "The future need for flexibility and the impact of fluctuating renewable power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1314-1324.
    3. Child, Michael & Kemfert, Claudia & Bogdanov, Dmitrii & Breyer, Christian, 2019. "Flexible electricity generation, grid exchange and storage for the transition to a 100% renewable energy system in Europe," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 139, pages 80-101.
    4. Mads Raunbak & Timo Zeyer & Kun Zhu & Martin Greiner, 2017. "Principal Mismatch Patterns Across a Simplified Highly Renewable European Electricity Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-13, November.
    5. Niklas Wulff & Felix Steck & Hans Christian Gils & Carsten Hoyer-Klick & Bent van den Adel & John E. Anderson, 2020. "Comparing Power-System and User-Oriented Battery Electric Vehicle Charging Representation and Its Implications on Energy System Modeling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-41, March.
    6. McPherson, Madeleine & Tahseen, Samiha, 2018. "Deploying storage assets to facilitate variable renewable energy integration: The impacts of grid flexibility, renewable penetration, and market structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 856-870.
    7. Azlan, F. & Kurnia, J.C. & Tan, B.T. & Ismadi, M.-Z., 2021. "Review on optimisation methods of wind farm array under three classical wind condition problems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    8. Guerra, K. & Gutiérrez-Alvarez, R. & Guerra, Omar J. & Haro, P., 2023. "Opportunities for low-carbon generation and storage technologies to decarbonise the future power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    9. Mengzhu Xiao & Sonja Simon & Thomas Pregger, 2019. "Energy System Transitions in the Eastern Coastal Metropolitan Regions of China—The Role of Regional Policy Plans," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-30, January.
    10. Huthaifa A. Al_Issa & Mohamed Qawaqzeh & Alaa Khasawneh & Roman Buinyi & Viacheslav Bezruchko & Oleksandr Miroshnyk, 2021. "Correct Cross-Section of Cable Screen in a Medium Voltage Collector Network with Isolated Neutral of a Wind Power Plant," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-14, May.
    11. Zappa, William & Junginger, Martin & van den Broek, Machteld, 2019. "Is a 100% renewable European power system feasible by 2050?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233, pages 1027-1050.
    12. Gils, Hans Christian & Gardian, Hedda & Kittel, Martin & Schill, Wolf-Peter & Zerrahn, Alexander & Murmann, Alexander & Launer, Jann & Fehler, Alexander & Gaumnitz, Felix & van Ouwerkerk, Jonas & Bußa, 2022. "Modeling flexibility in energy systems — comparison of power sector models based on simplified test cases," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    13. Morim, Joao & Cartwright, Nick & Hemer, Mark & Etemad-Shahidi, Amir & Strauss, Darrell, 2019. "Inter- and intra-annual variability of potential power production from wave energy converters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 1224-1241.
    14. Song, Mengxuan & Wen, Yi & Duan, Bin & Wang, Jun & Gong, Qi, 2017. "Micro-siting optimization of a wind farm built in multiple phases," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 95-103.
    15. Guerra, K. & Haro, P. & Gutiérrez, R.E. & Gómez-Barea, A., 2022. "Facing the high share of variable renewable energy in the power system: Flexibility and stability requirements," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).
    16. Abdollahzadeh, Hadi & Atashgar, Karim & Abbasi, Morteza, 2016. "Multi-objective opportunistic maintenance optimization of a wind farm considering limited number of maintenance groups," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 247-261.
    17. Christina Carty & Oscar Claveria, 2022. "“The nexus between variable renewable energy, economy and climate: Evidence from European countries by means of exploratory graphical analysis”," AQR Working Papers 202205, University of Barcelona, Regional Quantitative Analysis Group, revised May 2022.
    18. Behnam Zakeri & Samuli Rinne & Sanna Syri, 2015. "Wind Integration into Energy Systems with a High Share of Nuclear Power—What Are the Compromises?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-35, March.
    19. Hayes, Liam & Stocks, Matthew & Blakers, Andrew, 2021. "Accurate long-term power generation model for offshore wind farms in Europe using ERA5 reanalysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    20. Mengzhu Xiao & Manuel Wetzel & Thomas Pregger & Sonja Simon & Yvonne Scholz, 2020. "Modeling the Supply of Renewable Electricity to Metropolitan Regions in China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-31, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:16:p:4780-:d:609527. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.