IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i14p4354-d597237.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Influence of Microstructured Charcoal Additive on ANFO’s Properties

Author

Listed:
  • Andrzej Biessikirski

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Suzana Gotovac Atlagić

    (Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Banja Luka, Mladena Stojanovića 2, 78000 Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina)

  • Mateusz Pytlik

    (Conformity Assessment Body, Central Mining Institute, Plac Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland)

  • Łukasz Kuterasiński

    (Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków, Poland)

  • Michał Dworzak

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Michał Twardosz

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Dagmara Nowak-Senderowska

    (Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland)

  • Bogna Daria Napruszewska

    (Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Niezapominajek 8, 30-239 Kraków, Poland)

Abstract

The verification of the blasting parameters of Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil (ANFO) with the addition of microstructured charcoal (MC) produced by destructive wood distillation was performed. Additional investigation of specific surface and pore distribution by the nitrogen adsorption of the two granulations of MC was also carried out. High-resolution scanning electron microscopy was used for morphology evaluation and revealed smoothening of the initially developed external surface of carbon with intensive milling. In addition, the analysis of the thermal properties of the studied samples (TG/DSC) indicated that the size of the microstructured charcoal additives influenced the decomposition temperature of the prepared materials. The explosives containing microstructured charcoal grains of −90 μm underwent decomposition at lower temperatures in comparison with those containing higher sizes of microstructure charcoal grains (−1.18 mm), for which the decomposition temperature reached 292 °C. The obtained results of blasting parameters compared to the results derived from thermodynamic simulation showed the non-ideal character of the explosives (much lower values of blasting parameters than in established thermodynamic models). It was indicated that higher velocities of detonations (VOD) were obtained for non-ideal explosives where finer MC grains were added. Blasting tests confirmed that the studied type of MC can be applied as an additive to the ANFO.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej Biessikirski & Suzana Gotovac Atlagić & Mateusz Pytlik & Łukasz Kuterasiński & Michał Dworzak & Michał Twardosz & Dagmara Nowak-Senderowska & Bogna Daria Napruszewska, 2021. "The Influence of Microstructured Charcoal Additive on ANFO’s Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4354-:d:597237
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4354/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4354/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Suzana Gotovac Atlagic & Andrzej Biessikirski & Łukasz Kuterasiński & Michał Dworzak & Michał Twardosz & Niki Sorogas & John Arvanitidis, 2020. "On the Investigation of Microstructured Charcoal as an ANFO Blasting Enhancer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Andrzej Biessikirski & Krzysztof Barański & Mateusz Pytlik & Łukasz Kuterasiński & Jolanta Biegańska & Konrad Słowiński, 2021. "Application of Silicon Dioxide as the Inert Component or Oxide Component Enhancer in ANFO," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Andrzej Biessikirski & Mateusz Pytlik & Łukasz Kuterasiński & Michał Dworzak & Michał Twardosz & Bogna Daria Napruszewska, 2020. "Influence of the Ammonium Nitrate(V) Porous Prill Assortments and Absorption Index on Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil Blasting Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-10, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Paweł Wolny & Norbert Tuśnio & Artur Lewandowski & Filip Mikołajczyk & Sławomir Kuberski, 2021. "Self-Acting Formation of an ANFO Similar Type of Explosive under Fire Conditions: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-10, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Paweł Wolny & Norbert Tuśnio & Artur Lewandowski & Filip Mikołajczyk & Sławomir Kuberski, 2021. "Self-Acting Formation of an ANFO Similar Type of Explosive under Fire Conditions: A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-10, October.
    2. Paweł Wolny & Norbert Tuśnio & Filip Mikołajczyk, 2022. "Explosion Risks during Firefighting Operations in Storage Rooms and the Transport of Ammonium Nitrate-Based Fertilizers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-18, July.
    3. Andrzej Biessikirski & Dominik Czerwonka & Jolanta Biegańska & Łukasz Kuterasiński & Magdalena Ziąbka & Michał Dworzak & Michał Twardosz, 2020. "Research on the Possible Application of Polyolefin Waste-Derived Pyrolysis Oils for ANFO Manufacturing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-15, December.
    4. Jolanta Biegańska & Krzysztof Barański, 2022. "Thermodynamic Analysis of the Possibility of Using Biomass as a Component of High-Energy Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Jolanta Biegańska & Krzysztof Barański & Kamil Hebda & Mateusz Pytlik, 2022. "Thermodynamic Assessment of the Impact of Selected Plastics on the Energy Parameters of Explosives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Vječislav Bohanek & Muhamed Sućeska & Mario Dobrilović & Philipp Hartlieb, 2022. "Effect of Confinement on Detonation Velocity and Plate Dent Test Results for ANFO Explosive," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-9, June.
    7. Paweł Wolny & Norbert Tuśnio & Artur Lewandowski & Filip Mikołajczyk & Sławomir Kuberski, 2022. "Formation of an Ammonium Nitrate Fuel Oil Similar Type of Explosive under Fire Conditions: Materials Based on Selected Polymers (PUR)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-20, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4354-:d:597237. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.