IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v14y2021i14p4118-d590604.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Investigation and Improvement of Standard External Lightning Protection System: Industrial Case Study

Author

Listed:
  • I Made Yulistya Negara

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatic Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia)

  • Daniar Fahmi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatic Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia)

  • Dimas Anton Asfani

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatic Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia)

  • IGN Satriyadi Hernanda

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatic Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia)

  • Rendi Bagus Pratama

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatic Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia)

  • Arief Budi Ksatria

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Intelligent Electrical and Informatic Technology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia)

Abstract

In this study, the lightning protection system and grounding system of one plant of the petrochemical industry were investigated, evaluated, and improved. The methods used in this study were rolling sphere and angle protection methods. The grounding system of the building under study was modeled and simulated using ATP/EMTP (Alternative Transient Program/Electromagnetic Transient Program) software. The results show that the external lightning protection system of the prilling tower studied does not adhere to IEC 62305 and IEC 1024-1-1 standards. Moreover, the grounding configuration of the DCS building was not appropriate for protecting sensitive equipment inside. Lightning causes an enormous potential difference between lightning ground rods in the grounding system. Additionally, disabling the existing surge protective device (SPD) causes an increase in the magnitude of Ground Potential Rise at the DCS building. Improvement of the lightning protection system of the prilling tower and DCS building on Plant 1 of this petrochemical company as well as some other recommendations for improvements are proposed. This paper also shows evidence that external lightning protection, internal lightning protection, and the grounding system need to be connected to make an exemplary lightning protection system.

Suggested Citation

  • I Made Yulistya Negara & Daniar Fahmi & Dimas Anton Asfani & IGN Satriyadi Hernanda & Rendi Bagus Pratama & Arief Budi Ksatria, 2021. "Investigation and Improvement of Standard External Lightning Protection System: Industrial Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-12, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4118-:d:590604
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4118/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/14/4118/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhd Shahirad Reffin & Normiza Mohamad Nor & Nurul Nadia Ahmad & Syarifah Abdullah, 2018. "Performance of Practical Grounding Systems under High Impulse Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-16, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nur Alia Farina Mohamad Nasir & Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir & Miszaina Osman & Muhamad Safwan Abd Rahman & Ungku Anisa Ungku Amirulddin & Mohd Solehin Mohd Nasir & Nur Hazirah Zaini & Nik Hakimi Nik A, 2021. "Influence of Lightning Current Parameters and Earthing System Designs on Tower Footing Impedance of 500 kV Lines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    2. Abdul Wali Abdul Ali & Nurul Nadia Ahmad & Normiza Mohamad Nor & Muhd Shahirad Reffin & Syarifah Amanina Syed Abdullah, 2019. "Investigations on the Performance of a New Grounding Device with Spike Rods under High Magnitude Current Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Muhd Shahirad Reffin & Normiza Mohamad Nor & Nurul Azlina Abdul Rahman & Noradlina Abdullah & Norhasliza Hatta & Mohd Pauzi Yahaya, 2022. "Effectiveness of Large Soil Grain Sizes in Studying Impulse Characteristics of Soil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-17, February.
    4. Normiza Mohamad Nor, 2023. "Review: Factors Affecting the Performance of Ground Electrodes under High Impulse Currents," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-13, May.
    5. Abdul Wali Abdul Ali & Nurul Nadia Ahmad & Normiza Mohamad Nor, 2020. "Effect of Impulse Polarity on a New Grounding Device with Spike Rods (GDSR)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    6. Muhd Shahirad Reffin & Abdul Wali Abdul Ali & Normiza Mohamad Nor & Nurul Nadia Ahmad & Syarifah Amanina Syed Abdullah & Azwan Mahmud & Farhan Hanaffi, 2019. "Seasonal Influences on the Impulse Characteristics of Grounding Systems for Tropical Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-15, April.
    7. Abdul Wali Abdul Ali & Normiza Mohamad Nor, 2021. "On the Characterisations of the Impulse Breakdown in High Resistivity Soils by Field Testing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-14, April.
    8. Donghui Luo & Yongxing Cao & Yu Zhang & Shijun Xie & Chenmeng Zhang & Shuping Cao, 2021. "Study on Structural Parameters and Analysis Method of Soil Successive Impulse Discharge Channel," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Abdul Wali Abdul Ali & Nurul Nadia Ahmad & Normiza Mohamad Nor & Nur Farahi Idris & Farhan Hanaffi, 2020. "Investigations on the Performance of Grounding Device with Spike Rods (GDSR) with the Effects of Soil Resistivity and Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-31, July.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:14:p:4118-:d:590604. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.