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A Cascade Proportional Integral Derivative Control for a Plate-Heat-Exchanger-Based Solar Absorption Cooling System

Author

Listed:
  • Yeudiel Garcíadealva

    (Instituto de Energías Renovables (IER), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 62588 Temixco, Mexico)

  • Roberto Best

    (Instituto de Energías Renovables (IER), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 62588 Temixco, Mexico)

  • Víctor Hugo Gómez

    (Instituto de Energías Renovables (IER), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 62588 Temixco, Mexico)

  • Alejandro Vargas

    (Unidad Académica Juriquilla, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 76230 Querétaro, Mexico)

  • Wilfrido Rivera

    (Instituto de Energías Renovables (IER), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 62588 Temixco, Mexico)

  • José Camilo Jiménez-García

    (Instituto de Energías Renovables (IER), Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM), 62588 Temixco, Mexico)

Abstract

Automatic proportional integral derivative control techniques are applied in a single-stage solar absorption cooling system, showing 3.8 kW (~1 ton) cooling capacity, with a coefficient of performance of 0.6 and −4.1 °C evaporator cooling temperature. It is built with plate heat exchangers as main components, using ammonia–water as the working mixture fluid and solar collectors as the main source of hot water. Control tuning was verified with a dynamical simulation model for a solution regarding mass flow stability and temperature control in the solar absorption cooling system. The controller improved steady thermodynamic state and time response. According to experimental cooling temperatures, the system could work in ranges of refrigeration or air-conditioning end-uses, whose operation makes this control technique an attractive option to be implemented in the solar absorption cooling system.

Suggested Citation

  • Yeudiel Garcíadealva & Roberto Best & Víctor Hugo Gómez & Alejandro Vargas & Wilfrido Rivera & José Camilo Jiménez-García, 2021. "A Cascade Proportional Integral Derivative Control for a Plate-Heat-Exchanger-Based Solar Absorption Cooling System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:13:p:4058-:d:588968
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Srikhirin, Pongsid & Aphornratana, Satha & Chungpaibulpatana, Supachart, 2001. "A review of absorption refrigeration technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 5(4), pages 343-372, December.
    2. Nienborg, Björn & Dalibard, Antoine & Schnabel, Lena & Eicker, Ursula, 2017. "Approaches for the optimized control of solar thermally driven cooling systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P1), pages 732-744.
    3. Abed, Azher M. & Alghoul, M.A. & Sopian, K. & Majdi, Hasan Sh. & Al-Shamani, Ali Najah & Muftah, A.F., 2017. "Enhancement aspects of single stage absorption cooling cycle: A detailed review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 1010-1045.
    4. Kalkan, Naci & Young, E.A. & Celiktas, Ahmet, 2012. "Solar thermal air conditioning technology reducing the footprint of solar thermal air conditioning," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6352-6383.
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    Cited by:

    1. Xuan Tao & Dhinesh Thanganadar & Kumar Patchigolla, 2022. "Compact Ammonia/Water Absorption Chiller of Different Cycle Configurations: Parametric Analysis Based on Heat Transfer Performance," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-28, September.

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