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Nuclear Hydrogen Production: Modeling and Preliminary Optimization of a Helical Tube Heat Exchanger

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  • Lorenzo Bolfo

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Energetica, Gestionale e dei Trasporti (DIME), TEC Division, Università degli Studi di Genova (UNIGE), via all’ Opera Pia 15/A, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Francesco Devia

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Energetica, Gestionale e dei Trasporti (DIME), TEC Division, Università degli Studi di Genova (UNIGE), via all’ Opera Pia 15/A, 16145 Genova, Italy)

  • Guglielmo Lomonaco

    (Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Energetica, Gestionale e dei Trasporti (DIME), TEC Division, Università degli Studi di Genova (UNIGE), via all’ Opera Pia 15/A, 16145 Genova, Italy
    Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Sezione di Genova, via Dodecaneso 33, 16146 Genova, Italy)

Abstract

Hydrogen production is a topical issue in an energy scenario where decarbonization is a priority, especially with reference to the transport sector that has a great weight on global emissions. Starting from this consideration, GIF (Generation-IV International Forum) investigated the possibility to produce hydrogen by nuclear energy. The “classic” strategy is based on the use of nuclear as energy source for the electrolysis; but on the medium-long term, a more sustainable and smart approach could be founded on the use of thermochemical processes (e.g., I-S) that require a direct coupling of a chemical plant to a nuclear reactor. In order to develop this strategy, it is mandatory to design and optimize all the key components involved in this complex plant. In this study, we developed the 3D-CAD and CFD models of the intermediate heat exchanger (IHX) installed in the Japanese HTTR nuclear power plant. This component is extremely important for both the safety of the two plants and the stability of the whole hydrogen production plant. Initially, our model (developed by AutoCAD 3D and implemented in Star CCM+) was validated on the basis of experimental data available in literature; then, an initial optimization of the IHX testing innovative materials, such as Alloy 617 and ODS–MA754, and a different primary coolant (supercritical CO 2 ) was performed.

Suggested Citation

  • Lorenzo Bolfo & Francesco Devia & Guglielmo Lomonaco, 2021. "Nuclear Hydrogen Production: Modeling and Preliminary Optimization of a Helical Tube Heat Exchanger," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-24, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:11:p:3113-:d:562931
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anshuman Chaube & Andrew Chapman & Yosuke Shigetomi & Kathryn Huff & James Stubbins, 2020. "The Role of Hydrogen in Achieving Long Term Japanese Energy System Goals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-17, September.
    2. Michel Noussan & Pier Paolo Raimondi & Rossana Scita & Manfred Hafner, 2020. "The Role of Green and Blue Hydrogen in the Energy Transition—A Technological and Geopolitical Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-26, December.
    3. Radosław Kaplan & Michał Kopacz, 2020. "Economic Conditions for Developing Hydrogen Production Based on Coal Gasification with Carbon Capture and Storage in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-20, September.
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    2. Yangping Zhou & Zhengwei Gu & Yujie Dong & Fangzhou Xu & Zuoyi Zhang, 2021. "Combining Dual Fluidized Bed and High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor for Co-Producing Hydrogen and Synthetic Natural Gas by Biomass Gasification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-21, September.
    3. Alvaro Rodríguez-Prieto & Ana María Camacho & Carlos Mendoza & John Kickhofel & Guglielmo Lomonaco, 2021. "Evolution of Standardized Specifications on Materials, Manufacturing and In-Service Inspection of Nuclear Reactor Vessels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-25, September.

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