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The Effect of Morphology on Solar Potential of High-Density Residential Area: A Case Study of Shanghai

Author

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  • Dan Zhu

    (College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Dexuan Song

    (College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Jie Shi

    (Chinesisch-Deutsche Hochschule für Angewandte Wissenschaften, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Jia Fang

    (College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Yili Zhou

    (College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between the morphology and solar potential of high-density areas in the subtropics high density city known as Shanghai. 1260 parametric scenarios were modeled and their solar irradiation potentials were simulated via a customized workflow. In addition to the five well-known morphological parameters, this study proposed two innovative morphological parameters SSU600 and SSU400, which captured the solar receiving properties of the building envelopes and could be easily calculated based on the meteorological data. For analytical purposes, the previously morphological parameters were considered as independent variables, whereas the new solar performance indicators SRU600 and SRU400 were both examined as dependent variables. The correlation analysis results suggested that the new morphological parameters displayed a strong linear correlation with the corresponding solar performance indicators, surpassing all the other morphological parameters. Two prediction models with respect to SRU600 and SRU400 were developed by multiple linear regressions using a stepwise method and their validity was verified by real residential cases. The findings provide key morphological parameters and rapid calculation tools for establishing solar energy friendly urban planning and design.

Suggested Citation

  • Dan Zhu & Dexuan Song & Jie Shi & Jia Fang & Yili Zhou, 2020. "The Effect of Morphology on Solar Potential of High-Density Residential Area: A Case Study of Shanghai," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:9:p:2215-:d:353506
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Freitas, S. & Catita, C. & Redweik, P. & Brito, M.C., 2015. "Modelling solar potential in the urban environment: State-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 915-931.
    2. Zhang, Ji & Xu, Le & Shabunko, Veronika & Tay, Stephen En Rong & Sun, Huixuan & Lau, Stephen Siu Yu & Reindl, Thomas, 2019. "Impact of urban block typology on building solar potential and energy use efficiency in tropical high-density city," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C), pages 513-533.
    3. Mohajeri, Nahid & Upadhyay, Govinda & Gudmundsson, Agust & Assouline, Dan & Kämpf, Jérôme & Scartezzini, Jean-Louis, 2016. "Effects of urban compactness on solar energy potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 469-482.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yanxue Li & Dawei Wang & Shanshan Li & Weijun Gao, 2021. "Impact Analysis of Urban Morphology on Residential District Heat Energy Demand and Microclimate Based on Field Measurement Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Jan K. Kazak & Joanna A. Kamińska & Rafał Madej & Marta Bochenkiewicz, 2020. "Where Renewable Energy Sources Funds are Invested? Spatial Analysis of Energy Production Potential and Public Support," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-26, October.
    3. Liu, Bo & Liu, Yu & Cho, Seigen & Chow, David Hou Chi, 2024. "Urban morphology indicators and solar radiation acquisition: 2011–2022 review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).

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