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Lifetime Analysis of IGBT Power Modules in Passively Cooled Tidal Turbine Converters

Author

Listed:
  • Faisal Wani

    (Maritime and Transportation Technology, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands
    Current address: Mekelweg 2, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands.)

  • Udai Shipurkar

    (Maritime and Transportation Technology, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Jianning Dong

    (Electrical Sustainable Energy, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Henk Polinder

    (Maritime and Transportation Technology, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Antonio Jarquin-Laguna

    (Maritime and Transportation Technology, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

  • Kaswar Mostafa

    (Institute for Energy Systems, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3DW, UK)

  • George Lavidas

    (Maritime and Transportation Technology, Delft University of Technology, 2628 CD Delft, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Thermal cycling is one of the major reasons for failure in power electronic converters. For submerged tidal turbine converters investigating this failure mode is critical in improving the reliability, and minimizing the cost of energy from tidal turbines. This paper considers a submerged tidal turbine converter which is passively cooled by seawater, and where the turbine has fixed-pitch blades. In this respect, this study is different from similar studies on wind turbine converters, which are mostly cooled by active methods, and where turbines are mostly pitch controlled. The main goal is to quantify the impact of surface waves and turbulence in tidal stream velocity on the lifetime of the converter IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) modules. The lifetime model of the IGBT modules is based on the accumulation of fatigue due to thermal cycling. Results indicate that turbulence and surface waves can have a significant impact on the lifetime of the IGBT modules. Furthermore, to accelerate the speed of the lifetime calculation, this paper uses a modified approach by dividing the thermal models into low and high frequency models. The final calculated lifetime values suggest that relying on passive cooling could be adequate for the tidal converters as far as thermal cycling is concerned.

Suggested Citation

  • Faisal Wani & Udai Shipurkar & Jianning Dong & Henk Polinder & Antonio Jarquin-Laguna & Kaswar Mostafa & George Lavidas, 2020. "Lifetime Analysis of IGBT Power Modules in Passively Cooled Tidal Turbine Converters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:8:p:1875-:d:344563
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Brian G. Sellar & Gareth Wakelam & Duncan R. J. Sutherland & David M. Ingram & Vengatesan Venugopal, 2018. "Characterisation of Tidal Flows at the European Marine Energy Centre in the Absence of Ocean Waves," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-23, January.
    2. Zhou, Zhibin & Benbouzid, Mohamed & Frédéric Charpentier, Jean & Scuiller, Franck & Tang, Tianhao, 2013. "A review of energy storage technologies for marine current energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 390-400.
    3. Katharina Fischer & Karoline Pelka & Sebastian Puls & Max-Hermann Poech & Axel Mertens & Arne Bartschat & Bernd Tegtmeier & Christian Broer & Jan Wenske, 2019. "Exploring the Causes of Power-Converter Failure in Wind Turbines based on Comprehensive Field-Data and Damage Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-27, February.
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    1. Faisal Wani & Udai Shipurkar & Jianning Dong & Henk Polinder, 2021. "Thermal Cycling in Converter IGBT Modules with Different Cooling Systems in Pitch- and Active Stall-Controlled Tidal Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-25, October.

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