IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v13y2020i8p1858-d344212.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Run to Failure: Aging of Commercial Battery Cells beyond Their End of Life

Author

Listed:
  • Andreas Ziegler

    (Technology Transfer Centre for E-Mobility (TTZ-EMO), University of Applied Sciences Wuerzburg-Schweinfurt, Poststrasse 31, 97616 Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany)

  • David Oeser

    (Technology Transfer Centre for E-Mobility (TTZ-EMO), University of Applied Sciences Wuerzburg-Schweinfurt, Poststrasse 31, 97616 Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany)

  • Thiemo Hein

    (Technology Transfer Centre for E-Mobility (TTZ-EMO), University of Applied Sciences Wuerzburg-Schweinfurt, Poststrasse 31, 97616 Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany)

  • Daniel Montesinos-Miracle

    (Centre d’Innovació Tecnològica en Convertidors Estàtics i Accionaments (CITCEA-UPC), Departament d’Enginyeria Elèctrica, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, ETS d’Enginyeria Industrial de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal, 647. Pl. 2 08028 Barcelona, Spain)

  • Ansgar Ackva

    (Technology Transfer Centre for E-Mobility (TTZ-EMO), University of Applied Sciences Wuerzburg-Schweinfurt, Poststrasse 31, 97616 Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany)

Abstract

The aim of this work is to age commercial battery cells far beyond their expected lifetime. There is a gap in the literature regarding run to failure tests of lithium-ion batteries that this work intends to address. Therefore, twenty new Samsung ICR18650-26F cells were aged as a battery pack in a run to failure test. Aging took place with a constant load current and a constant charge current to accelerate capacity decrease. Important aging parameters such as capacity and internal resistance were measured at each cycle to monitor their development. The end of the test was initiated by the explosion of a single battery cell, after which the battery pack was disassembled and all parameters of the still intact single cells were measured. The distribution of all measured capacities and internal resistances is displayed graphically. This clearly shows the influence of the exploded cell on the cells in its immediate vicinity. Selected cells from this area of the battery were subjected to computed tomography (CT) to detect internal defects. The X-rays taken with computed tomography showed clear damage within the jelly roll, as well as the triggered safety mechanisms.

Suggested Citation

  • Andreas Ziegler & David Oeser & Thiemo Hein & Daniel Montesinos-Miracle & Ansgar Ackva, 2020. "Run to Failure: Aging of Commercial Battery Cells beyond Their End of Life," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-11, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:8:p:1858-:d:344212
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1858/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/8/1858/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zachary P. Cano & Dustin Banham & Siyu Ye & Andreas Hintennach & Jun Lu & Michael Fowler & Zhongwei Chen, 2018. "Batteries and fuel cells for emerging electric vehicle markets," Nature Energy, Nature, vol. 3(4), pages 279-289, April.
    2. Donal P. Finegan & Mario Scheel & James B. Robinson & Bernhard Tjaden & Ian Hunt & Thomas J. Mason & Jason Millichamp & Marco Di Michiel & Gregory J. Offer & Gareth Hinds & Dan J.L. Brett & Paul R. Sh, 2015. "In-operando high-speed tomography of lithium-ion batteries during thermal runaway," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-10, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Plunkett, Samuel T. & Chen, Chengxiu & Rojaee, Ramin & Doherty, Patrick & Sik Oh, Yun & Galazutdinova, Yana & Krishnamurthy, Mahesh & Al-Hallaj, Said, 2021. "Enhancing thermal safety in lithium-ion battery packs through parallel cell ‘current dumping’ mitigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    2. Feng, Xuning & Zheng, Siqi & Ren, Dongsheng & He, Xiangming & Wang, Li & Cui, Hao & Liu, Xiang & Jin, Changyong & Zhang, Fangshu & Xu, Chengshan & Hsu, Hungjen & Gao, Shang & Chen, Tianyu & Li, Yalun , 2019. "Investigating the thermal runaway mechanisms of lithium-ion batteries based on thermal analysis database," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C), pages 53-64.
    3. Stančin, H. & Mikulčić, H. & Wang, X. & Duić, N., 2020. "A review on alternative fuels in future energy system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 128(C).
    4. Sun, Li & Sun, Wen & You, Fengqi, 2020. "Core temperature modelling and monitoring of lithium-ion battery in the presence of sensor bias," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    5. Dugoua, Eugenie & Dumas, Marion, 2024. "Coordination dynamics between fuel cell and battery technologies in the transition to clean cars," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 124029, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Zheng Huang & Laisuo Su & Yunjie Yang & Linsong Gao & Xinyu Liu & Heng Huang & Yubai Li & Yongchen Song, 2023. "Three-Dimensional Simulation on the Effects of Different Parameters and Pt Loading on the Long-Term Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-22, February.
    7. Li, Yi & Liu, Kailong & Foley, Aoife M. & Zülke, Alana & Berecibar, Maitane & Nanini-Maury, Elise & Van Mierlo, Joeri & Hoster, Harry E., 2019. "Data-driven health estimation and lifetime prediction of lithium-ion batteries: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    8. Lucio Ciabattoni & Stefano Cardarelli & Marialaura Di Somma & Giorgio Graditi & Gabriele Comodi, 2021. "A Novel Open-Source Simulator Of Electric Vehicles in a Demand-Side Management Scenario," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, March.
    9. Géremi Gilson Dranka & Paula Ferreira, 2020. "Electric Vehicles and Biofuels Synergies in the Brazilian Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-22, August.
    10. Youssef Amry & Elhoussin Elbouchikhi & Franck Le Gall & Mounir Ghogho & Soumia El Hani, 2022. "Electric Vehicle Traction Drives and Charging Station Power Electronics: Current Status and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-30, August.
    11. Huang, Zonghou & Shen, Ting & Jin, Kaiqiang & Sun, Jinhua & Wang, Qingsong, 2022. "Heating power effect on the thermal runaway characteristics of large-format lithium ion battery with Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)O2 as cathode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    12. Yang, Yang & Yuan, Wei & Zhang, Xiaoqing & Yuan, Yuhang & Wang, Chun & Ye, Yintong & Huang, Yao & Qiu, Zhiqiang & Tang, Yong, 2020. "Overview on the applications of three-dimensional printing for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    13. Ahmed M. Nassef & Ahmed Handam, 2022. "Parameter Estimation-Based Slime Mold Algorithm of Photocatalytic Methane Reforming Process for Hydrogen Production," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-12, March.
    14. Mattia Ricco & Jinhao Meng & Tudor Gherman & Gabriele Grandi & Remus Teodorescu, 2019. "Smart Battery Pack for Electric Vehicles Based on Active Balancing with Wireless Communication Feedback," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-15, October.
    15. Fan, Zhaohui & Fu, Yijie & Liang, Hong & Gao, Renjing & Liu, Shutian, 2023. "A module-level charging optimization method of lithium-ion battery considering temperature gradient effect of liquid cooling and charging time," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    16. Shang, Tongle & Zhan, Hao & Gong, Qinfei & Zeng, Tao & Li, Pengcheng & Zeng, Zhiyong, 2024. "Insights into the thermal and electric field distribution and the structural optimization in the graphitization furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    17. Sebastian Wolff & Svenja Kalt & Manuel Bstieler & Markus Lienkamp, 2021. "Influence of Powertrain Topology and Electric Machine Design on Efficiency of Battery Electric Trucks—A Simulative Case-Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(2), pages 1-15, January.
    18. Liu, Tong & Tao, Changfa & Wang, Xishi, 2020. "Cooling control effect of water mist on thermal runaway propagation in lithium ion battery modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    19. Wei, Gang & Huang, Ranjun & Zhang, Guangxu & Jiang, Bo & Zhu, Jiangong & Guo, Yangyang & Han, Guangshuai & Wei, Xuezhe & Dai, Haifeng, 2023. "A comprehensive insight into the thermal runaway issues in the view of lithium-ion battery intrinsic safety performance and venting gas explosion hazards," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    20. Jun-Hyuk Song & Seungju Yu & Byunghoon Kim & Donggun Eum & Jiung Cho & Ho-Young Jang & Sung-O Park & Jaekyun Yoo & Youngmin Ko & Kyeongsu Lee & Myeong Hwan Lee & Byungwook Kang & Kisuk Kang, 2023. "Slab gliding, a hidden factor that induces irreversibility and redox asymmetry of lithium-rich layered oxide cathodes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:8:p:1858-:d:344212. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.