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Efficiency Optimization and Control Strategy of Regenerative Braking System with Dual Motor

Author

Listed:
  • Yang Yang

    (State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
    School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Qiang He

    (School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Yongzheng Chen

    (School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Chunyun Fu

    (State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
    School of Automotive Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

Abstract

The regenerative braking system of electric vehicles can not only achieve the task of braking but also recover the braking energy. However, due to the lack of in-depth analysis of the energy loss mechanism in electric braking, the energy cannot be fully recovered. In this study, the energy recovery problem of regenerative braking using the independent front axle and rear axle motor drive system is investigated. The accurate motor model is established, and various losses are analyzed. Based on the principle of minimum losses, the motor control strategy is designed. Furthermore, the power flow characteristics in electric braking are analyzed, and the optimal continuously variable transmission (CVT) speed ratio under different working conditions is obtained through optimization. To understand the potential of dual-motor energy recovery, a regenerative braking control strategy is proposed by optimizing the dynamic distribution coefficient of the dual-electric mechanism and considering the restrictions of regulations and the I curve. The simulation results under typical operating conditions and the New York City Cycle (NYCC) proposed conditions indicate that the improved strategy has higher joint efficiency. The energy recovery rate of the proposed strategy is increased by 1.18% in comparison with the typical braking strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Yang & Qiang He & Yongzheng Chen & Chunyun Fu, 2020. "Efficiency Optimization and Control Strategy of Regenerative Braking System with Dual Motor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:3:p:711-:d:317417
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yang Yang & Xiaolong He & Yi Zhang & Datong Qin, 2018. "Regenerative Braking Compensatory Control Strategy Considering CVT Power Loss for Hybrid Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-15, February.
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    3. Qiu, Chengqun & Wang, Guolin & Meng, Mingyu & Shen, Yujie, 2018. "A novel control strategy of regenerative braking system for electric vehicles under safety critical driving situations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 329-340.
    4. Huiyuan Xiong & Xionglai Zhu & Ronghui Zhang, 2018. "Energy Recovery Strategy Numerical Simulation for Dual Axle Drive Pure Electric Vehicle Based on Motor Loss Model and Big Data Calculation," Complexity, Hindawi, vol. 2018, pages 1-14, August.
    5. Tang, Xiaolin & Zhang, Dejiu & Liu, Teng & Khajepour, Amir & Yu, Haisheng & Wang, Hong, 2019. "Research on the energy control of a dual-motor hybrid vehicle during engine start-stop process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1181-1193.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Zoltán Pusztai & Péter Kőrös & Ferenc Szauter & Ferenc Friedler, 2023. "Implementation of Optimized Regenerative Braking in Energy Efficient Driving Strategies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Jacek Caban & Jan Vrabel & Dorota Górnicka & Radosław Nowak & Maciej Jankiewicz & Jonas Matijošius & Marek Palka, 2023. "Overview of Energy Harvesting Technologies Used in Road Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-32, April.
    3. Tong Wu & Jing Li & Xuan Qin, 2021. "Braking performance oriented multi–objective optimal design of electro–mechanical brake parameters," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(5), pages 1-31, May.
    4. Xiaoping Li & Junming Zhou & Wei Guan & Feng Jiang & Guangming Xie & Chunfeng Wang & Weiguang Zheng & Zhijie Fang, 2023. "Optimization of Brake Feedback Efficiency for Small Pure Electric Vehicles Based on Multiple Constraints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-20, September.
    5. Zhang, Junjiang & Yang, Yang & Hu, Minghui & Yang, Zhong & Fu, Chunyun, 2021. "Longitudinal–vertical comprehensive control for four-wheel drive pure electric vehicle considering energy recovery and ride comfort," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    6. Cong Geng & Dawen Ning & Linfu Guo & Qicheng Xue & Shujian Mei, 2021. "Simulation Research on Regenerative Braking Control Strategy of Hybrid Electric Vehicle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-19, April.

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