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Bioethanol Production from Biomass of Selected Sorghum Varieties Cultivated as Main and Second Crop

Author

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  • Jolanta Batog

    (Institute of Natural Fibers and Medicinal Plants, Wojska Polskiego 71B, 60-630 Poznań, Poland)

  • Jakub Frankowski

    (Institute of Natural Fibers and Medicinal Plants, Wojska Polskiego 71B, 60-630 Poznań, Poland)

  • Aleksandra Wawro

    (Institute of Natural Fibers and Medicinal Plants, Wojska Polskiego 71B, 60-630 Poznań, Poland)

  • Agnieszka Łacka

    (Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 28, 60-637 Poznań, Poland)

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a dynamic development of alternative energy sources and the use of plant biomass for the production of bioenergy is one of the possibilities of improving the energy mix. Therefore, it is worth reaching for new, less popular and perspective solutions, which certainly include sorghum, a drought-resistant plant with a high yielding potential and various applications in the bioeconomy. The aim of the research was to determine the amount of bioethanol obtained from the biomass of three sorghum varieties (Rona 1, Santos, Sucrosorgo 506) grown in the main and second crop for three years in the temperate climate typical of Central and Eastern Europe. The yields of sorghum cultivars grown as main and second crops, chemical components of sorghum biomass (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin) and the amount of ethanol per a ton of dry matter of straw and ethanol yield per hectare were evaluated. The experiments and research carried out show, especially in the second year, that the Sucrosorgo 506 variety can be recommended for the cultivation of biomass and its use for the production of lignocellulosic ethanol is effective, both in main and second crop cultivation. The discussed results were confirmed by detailed statistical analysis, incl. principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis. To sum up, the production of bioethanol from sorghum biomass is possible in temperate climate and it does not compete with the production of food due to the possibility of growing sorghum after rye.

Suggested Citation

  • Jolanta Batog & Jakub Frankowski & Aleksandra Wawro & Agnieszka Łacka, 2020. "Bioethanol Production from Biomass of Selected Sorghum Varieties Cultivated as Main and Second Crop," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-12, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:23:p:6291-:d:453182
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ewa Pecka-Kiełb & Dorota Miśta & Bożena Króliczewska & Andrzej Zachwieja & Maja Słupczyńska & Barbara Król & Józef Sowiński, 2021. "Changes in the In Vitro Ruminal Fermentation of Diets for Dairy Cows Based on Selected Sorghum Cultivars Compared to Maize, Rye and Grass Silage," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Aleksandra Wawro & Jakub Jakubowski & Weronika Gieparda & Zenon Pilarek & Agnieszka Łacka, 2023. "Potential of Pine Needle Biomass for Bioethanol Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-10, May.
    3. Oleg Bazaluk & Valerii Havrysh & Mykhailo Fedorchuk & Vitalii Nitsenko, 2021. "Energy Assessment of Sorghum Cultivation in Southern Ukraine," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-22, July.
    4. Mariana Abreu & Luís Silva & Belina Ribeiro & Alice Ferreira & Luís Alves & Susana M. Paixão & Luísa Gouveia & Patrícia Moura & Florbela Carvalheiro & Luís C. Duarte & Ana Luisa Fernando & Alberto Rei, 2022. "Low Indirect Land Use Change (ILUC) Energy Crops to Bioenergy and Biofuels—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-68, June.
    5. Piotr Jurga & Efstratios Loizou & Stelios Rozakis, 2021. "Comparing Bioeconomy Potential at National vs. Regional Level Employing Input-Output Modeling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, March.
    6. Jakub Frankowski & Aleksandra Wawro & Jolanta Batog & Katarzyna Szambelan & Agnieszka Łacka, 2022. "Bioethanol Production Efficiency from Sorghum Waste Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-11, April.

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