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Water Cycle Algorithm for Probabilistic Planning of Renewable Energy Resource, Considering Different Load Models

Author

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  • Ayat Ali Saleh

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt)

  • Tomonobu Senjyu

    (Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, Nakagami, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan)

  • Salem Alkhalaf

    (Department of Computer, College of Science and Arts in Ar-Rass, Qassim University, Ar-Rass 51921, Saudi Arabia)

  • Majed A. Alotaibi

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ashraf M. Hemeida

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Energy Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81528, Egypt)

Abstract

This work introduces multi-objective water cycle algorithm (MOWCA) to find the accurate location and size of distributed energy resource (DERs) considering different load models for two seasons (winter, and summer). The impact of uncertainties produced from load and renewable energy resource (RES) such as wind turbine (WT) and photovoltaic (PV) on the performance of the radial distribution system (RDS) are covered as this is closer to the real operation condition. The point estimate method (PEM) is applied for modeling the RES uncertainties. An optimization technique is implemented to find the multi-objective optimal allocation of RESs in RDSs considering uncertainty effect. The main objectives of the work are to maximize the technical, economic and environmental benefits by minimizing different objective functions such as the dissipated power, the voltage deviation, DG cost and total emissions. The proposed multi-objective model is solved by using multi-objective water cycle algorithm (MOWCA), considering the Pareto criterion with nonlinear sorting based on fuzzy mechanism. The proposed algorithm is carried out on different IEEE power systems with various cases.

Suggested Citation

  • Ayat Ali Saleh & Tomonobu Senjyu & Salem Alkhalaf & Majed A. Alotaibi & Ashraf M. Hemeida, 2020. "Water Cycle Algorithm for Probabilistic Planning of Renewable Energy Resource, Considering Different Load Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-24, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:21:p:5800-:d:440621
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nasreddine Belbachir & Mohamed Zellagui & Samir Settoul & Claude Ziad El-Bayeh & Ragab A. El-Sehiemy, 2023. "Multi Dimension-Based Optimal Allocation of Uncertain Renewable Distributed Generation Outputs with Seasonal Source-Load Power Uncertainties in Electrical Distribution Network Using Marine Predator Al," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-24, February.
    2. Mahmoud Hemeida & Tomonobu Senjyu & Salem Alkhalaf & Asmaa Fawzy & Mahrous Ahmed & Dina Osheba, 2022. "Reactive Power Management Based Hybrid GAEO," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-17, June.

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