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Resource and Load Compatibility Assessment of Wind Energy Offshore of Humboldt County, California

Author

Listed:
  • Christina Ortega

    (Schatz Energy Research Center, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, CA 95521, USA)

  • Amin Younes

    (Schatz Energy Research Center, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, CA 95521, USA
    Department of Environmental Resources Engineering, Humboldt State University, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, CA 95521, USA)

  • Mark Severy

    (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, 1100 Dexter Ave. N, Seattle, WA 98109, USA)

  • Charles Chamberlin

    (Schatz Energy Research Center, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, CA 95521, USA
    Department of Environmental Resources Engineering, Humboldt State University, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, CA 95521, USA)

  • Arne Jacobson

    (Schatz Energy Research Center, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, CA 95521, USA
    Department of Environmental Resources Engineering, Humboldt State University, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, CA 95521, USA)

Abstract

Floating offshore wind is being considered in northern California as indicated by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management’s issuance of a lease consideration in the Humboldt Call Area. Humboldt County offers access to this enormous resource, but local electric load and transmission are limited. The potential impacts of offshore wind generators at three different scales were studied using a regional grid model of Humboldt County. Offshore wind generation was calculated using modeled wind speed data and 12-MW turbine specifications and integrated with projected load and historical generation. Offshore wind farms deployed in the Humboldt Call Area achieve annual capacity factors between 45% and 54% after losses and maintenance. Power output is variable between and within seasons, with full power output 30% of the time and no output approximately 20% of the time. Electricity from a 48-MW wind farm provides 22% of regional load with limited exports. A 144-MW wind farm serves 38% of local load, exporting 40% of its electricity with the extant 70-MW transmission capacity. A full build-out of 1836 MW would result in 88% curtailment with existing transmission. Across scenarios, offshore wind variability necessitates reliance on existing power plants to meet local demand in periods of low wind.

Suggested Citation

  • Christina Ortega & Amin Younes & Mark Severy & Charles Chamberlin & Arne Jacobson, 2020. "Resource and Load Compatibility Assessment of Wind Energy Offshore of Humboldt County, California," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-27, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:21:p:5707-:d:438389
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    3. Shih-Chieh Liao & Shih-Chieh Chang & Tsung-Chi Cheng, 2021. "Managing the Volatility Risk of Renewable Energy: Index Insurance for Offshore Wind Farms in Taiwan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-27, August.

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