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PMSG Control for a Stand-Alone Gas Engine Generator Using Active Rectifier and VSG-Controlled Inverter

Author

Listed:
  • Htar Su Hlaing

    (Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering Department, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan)

  • Jia Liu

    (Electrical, Electronics and Information Engineering Department, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan)

  • Hassan Bevrani

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Smart/Micro Grids Research Center, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj 66177-14763, Iran)

  • Toshifumi Ise

    (NARA-GAKUEN Incorporated Educational Institution, 3-12-1 Tatsunokita, Sangou-cho, Ikoma-gun, Nara 636-8503, Japan)

Abstract

The engine generator system with a diode rectifier causes harmonic currents in the generator which can affect generator efficiency and may produce torque oscillations. Using an active rectifier instead of a diode rectifier helps us to improve the current waveforms. In this paper, an active rectifier is used for a stand-alone gas engine generation system with a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). The generator side converter and the load side converter can be controlled separately to achieve high performance and reliability of the system. In the proposed control framework, the generator side converter is controlled by means of a current vector control method in a cascade structure with the synchronous reference frame (dq- frame). In the proposed control scheme, the dc link voltage is controlled by the generator side converter. For load side converter control, the concept of virtual synchronous generator control method is adopted to support a smooth power transient during the load changes. To verify the usefulness of the proposed control structure, using PSCAD software (version 4.2.1), the system transient responses with both a diode rectifier and an active rectifier are investigated under loading and load removal cases. Moreover, for the system with an active rectifier, the transient response of the system with different vector control strategies of PMSG is also investigated.

Suggested Citation

  • Htar Su Hlaing & Jia Liu & Hassan Bevrani & Toshifumi Ise, 2020. "PMSG Control for a Stand-Alone Gas Engine Generator Using Active Rectifier and VSG-Controlled Inverter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:1:p:233-:d:304702
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Christopher I. Hill & Pericle Zanchetta & Serhiy V. Bozhko, 2012. "Accelerated Electromechanical Modeling of a Distributed Internal Combustion Engine Generator Unit," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(7), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Yuan-Chih Chang & Hao-Chin Chang & Chien-Yu Huang, 2018. "Design and Implementation of the Permanent- Magnet Synchronous Generator Drive in Wind Generation Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-10, June.
    3. Ramji Tiwari & Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban & Ramesh Babu Neelakandan, 2017. "Coordinated Control Strategies for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Energy Conversion System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-17, September.
    4. Ahmed Belila & Mohamed Benbouzid & El-Madjid Berkouk & Yassine Amirat, 2018. "On Energy Management Control of a PV-Diesel-ESS Based Microgrid in a Stand-Alone Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-23, August.
    5. Alexandra C. Barmpatza & Joya C. Kappatou, 2018. "Finite Element Method Investigation and Loss Estimation of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Feeding a Non-Linear Load," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-19, December.
    6. Zaijun Wu & Xiaobo Dou & Jiawei Chu & Minqiang Hu, 2013. "Operation and Control of a Direct-Driven PMSG-Based Wind Turbine System with an Auxiliary Parallel Grid-Side Converter," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(7), pages 1-17, July.
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