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Influence of Gaseous Hydrogen Addition on Initiation of Rotating Detonation in Liquid Fuel–Air Mixtures

Author

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  • Jan Kindracki

    (Institute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Krzysztof Wacko

    (Institute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Przemysław Woźniak

    (Institute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Stanisław Siatkowski

    (Institute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Łukasz Mężyk

    (Institute of Heat Engineering, Faculty of Power and Aeronautical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Nowowiejska 21/25, 00-665 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

Hydrogen is the most common molecule in the universe. It is an excellent fuel for thermal engines: piston, turbojet, rocket, and, going forward, in thermonuclear power plants. Hydrogen is currently used across a range of industrial applications including propulsion systems, e.g., cars and rockets. One obstacle to expanding hydrogen use, especially in the transportation sector, is its low density. This paper explores hydrogen as an addition to liquid fuel in the detonation chamber to generate thermal energy for potential use in transportation and generation of electrical energy. Experiments with liquid kerosene, hexane, and ethanol with the addition of gaseous hydrogen were conducted in a modern rotating detonation chamber. Detonation combustion delivers greater thermal efficiency and reduced NOx emission. Since detonation propagates about three orders of magnitude faster than deflagration, the injection, evaporation, and mixing with air must be almost instantaneous. Hydrogen addition helps initiate the detonation process and sustain continuous work of the chamber. The presented work proves that the addition of gaseous hydrogen to a liquid fuel–air mixture is well suited to the rotating detonation process, making combustion more effective and environmentally friendly.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Kindracki & Krzysztof Wacko & Przemysław Woźniak & Stanisław Siatkowski & Łukasz Mężyk, 2020. "Influence of Gaseous Hydrogen Addition on Initiation of Rotating Detonation in Liquid Fuel–Air Mixtures," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:19:p:5101-:d:422211
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sousa, Jorge & Paniagua, Guillermo & Collado Morata, Elena, 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of a gas turbine engine with a rotating detonation combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 247-256.
    2. Liu, Yiyuan & Zhu, Qunzhi & Zhang, Tao & Yan, Xuefeng & Duan, Rui, 2020. "Analysis of chemical-looping hydrogen production and power generation system driven by solar energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 863-874.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yanliang Chen & Xiangyang Liu & Jianping Wang, 2021. "Effects of Reversed Shock Waves on Operation Mode in H 2 /O 2 Rotating Detonation Chambers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Sergey M. Frolov & Igor O. Shamshin & Maxim V. Kazachenko & Viktor S. Aksenov & Igor V. Bilera & Vladislav S. Ivanov & Valerii I. Zvegintsev, 2021. "Polyethylene Pyrolysis Products: Their Detonability in Air and Applicability to Solid-Fuel Detonation Ramjets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-18, February.
    3. Yuxuan Zhao & Enhua Wang & Zhicheng Shi, 2022. "Numerical Investigation of the Ignition Delay Time of Kerosene Premixed Combustion in an SI Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Shida Xu & Feilong Song & Jianping Zhou & Xingkui Yang & Peng Cheng, 2022. "Experimental Study on Propagation Characteristics of Kerosene/Air RDE with Different Diameters," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, June.

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