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Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Desalination Technologies Powered by SMR

Author

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  • Seyed Hadi Ghazaie

    (Department of Atomic and Heat- and -Power Engineering, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St Petersburg 195251, Russia)

  • Khashayar Sadeghi

    (Department of Atomic and Heat- and -Power Engineering, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St Petersburg 195251, Russia)

  • Ekaterina Sokolova

    (Department of Atomic and Heat- and -Power Engineering, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St Petersburg 195251, Russia)

  • Evgeniy Fedorovich

    (Department of Atomic and Heat- and -Power Engineering, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St Petersburg 195251, Russia)

  • Amirsaeed Shirani

    (Faculty of Nuclear Engineering, Shahid Beheshti University of Iran, Tehran 1983963113, Iran)

Abstract

Small modular reactors (SMRs) represent a key area of interest to nuclear industry developers, which have been making significant progress during the past few years. Generally, these reactors are promising owing to their improved safety due to passive systems, enhanced containment efficiency, and fewer capital costs in comparison to traditional nuclear reactors. An important advantage of SMRs is their adaptability in being coupled to other energy-consuming systems, such as desalination plants (DPs) to create a cogeneration plant. Considering the serious challenges regarding the freshwater shortage in many regions of the world and the necessity of using low-carbon energy sources, it is advantageous to use SMR for supplying the required heat and electricity of DPs. As a high-performance desalination technology, the hybrid desalination (HD) systems can be exploited, which retain the advantages of both thermal and membrane desalination methods. In this study, several SMR coupling schemes to HD plants have been suggested. In performing a thermodynamic analysis of integrated SMR-DP, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Desalination Thermodynamic Optimization Program (DE-TOP) has been utilized. It has been found that the use of relatively hot water from the SMR condenser leads to about 6.5 to 7.5% of total desalination cost reduction, where the produced electricity and hot steam extracted from low-pressure turbine were used to drive the HD system.

Suggested Citation

  • Seyed Hadi Ghazaie & Khashayar Sadeghi & Ekaterina Sokolova & Evgeniy Fedorovich & Amirsaeed Shirani, 2020. "Comparative Analysis of Hybrid Desalination Technologies Powered by SMR," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:19:p:5006-:d:418020
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ekaterina Sokolova & Khashayar Sadeghi & Seyed Hadi Ghazaie & Dario Barsi & Francesca Satta & Pietro Zunino, 2022. "Feasibility of Hybrid Desalination Plants Coupled with Small Gas Turbine CHP Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Zedong Zhou & Jinsen Xie & Nianbiao Deng & Pengyu Chen & Zhiqiang Wu & Tao Yu, 2023. "Effect of KLT-40S Fuel Assembly Design on Burnup Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-14, April.
    3. Carlo L. Vinoya & Aristotle T. Ubando & Alvin B. Culaba & Wei-Hsin Chen, 2023. "State-of-the-Art Review of Small Modular Reactors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-30, April.

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