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The Influence of Weather Conditions on the Optimal Setting of Photovoltaic Thermal Hybrid Solar Collectors—A Case Study

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  • Ryszard Myhan

    (Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Karolina Szturo

    (Faculty of Technical Sciences, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Monika Panfil

    (Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

  • Zbigniew Szwejkowski

    (Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland)

Abstract

The potential absorption of solar energy in photovoltaic thermal (PVT) hybrid solar collectors at different tilt angles was compared in the present study. The optimal tilt angles were tested in three variants: during 1 day, 1 year and a period of 30 years. Simulations were performed based on actual weather data for 30 years, including average hourly total radiation, insolation and air temperature. The apparent movement of the Sun across the sky, solar radiation properties, and the electrical and thermal efficiency of a PVT collector were also taken into account in the simulation model. The optimal orientation of the absorber surface was determined by solving an optimization task. The results of the study indicate that in the long-term perspective, the collector’s performance is maximized when the absorber is positioned toward the south at an elevation angle of 34.1°.

Suggested Citation

  • Ryszard Myhan & Karolina Szturo & Monika Panfil & Zbigniew Szwejkowski, 2020. "The Influence of Weather Conditions on the Optimal Setting of Photovoltaic Thermal Hybrid Solar Collectors—A Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:18:p:4612-:d:409200
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    1. Sebastian Pater, 2021. "Long-Term Performance Analysis Using TRNSYS Software of Hybrid Systems with PV-T," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-13, October.
    2. Venizelos Efthymiou & Christina N. Papadimitriou, 2022. "Smart Photovoltaic Energy Systems for a Sustainable Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-3, September.

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