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Evaluation of Suitable Areas to Introduce a Closed-Loop Ground Source Heat Pump System in the Case of a Standard Japanese Detached Residence

Author

Listed:
  • Gaurav Shrestha

    (Renewable Energy Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama 963-0298, Japan)

  • Mayumi Yoshioka

    (Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan)

  • Hikari Fujii

    (Graduate School of International Resource Sciences, Akita University, 1-1 Tegatagakuencho, Akita 010-8502, Japan)

  • Youhei Uchida

    (Renewable Energy Research Center, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 2-2-9 Machiikedai, Koriyama 963-0298, Japan)

Abstract

Evaluation of appropriate areas to introduce a closed-loop ground-source heat pump (GSHP) system in the case of a standard detached residence was conducted in Akita Plain, Japan. Depth of borehole heat exchanger (BHE) required to use a GSHP system was taken as the suitability index, which is simpler for the general public to understand and to promote the system. Heating and cooling loads of the standard size detached residence were calculated based on the 2013 Energy Conservation Standard. To estimate BHE depths and estimate a suitable area, identical 3D BHE models were constructed at 30 points in the plain. Required BHE depths were determined by performing heat exchange simulations at each location using the calculated loads and heat exchange rates. A suitability map showing distribution of the required BHE depths was prepared. BHE depths were shorter in the north-western area compared to the other parts, implying that the coastal lowlands in this area are more suitable for closed-loop system in the standard detached residences in terms of heat exchange performance as well as the cost reduction. Thickly distributed Quaternary System with higher thermal conductivity is contributing to shorter BHE depths. The suitability map is effective to adopt potential areas for the system installation in the standard detached Japanese residences.

Suggested Citation

  • Gaurav Shrestha & Mayumi Yoshioka & Hikari Fujii & Youhei Uchida, 2020. "Evaluation of Suitable Areas to Introduce a Closed-Loop Ground Source Heat Pump System in the Case of a Standard Japanese Detached Residence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-15, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:17:p:4294-:d:401217
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Takeshi Ishihara & Gaurav Shrestha & Shohei Kaneko & Youhei Uchida, 2018. "Analysis of Shallow Subsurface Geological Structures and Ground Effective Thermal Conductivity for the Evaluation of Ground-Source Heat Pump System Installation in the Aizu Basin, Northeast Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Gehlin, S.E.A. & Hellström, G., 2003. "Influence on thermal response test by groundwater flow in vertical fractures in hard rock," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(14), pages 2221-2238.
    3. Tarnawski, V.R. & Leong, W.H. & Momose, T. & Hamada, Y., 2009. "Analysis of ground source heat pumps with horizontal ground heat exchangers for northern Japan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 127-134.
    4. Shrestha, Gaurav & Uchida, Youhei & Yoshioka, Mayumi & Fujii, Hikari & Ioka, Seiichiro, 2015. "Assessment of development potential of ground-coupled heat pump system in Tsugaru Plain, Japan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 249-257.
    5. Shohei Kaneko & Youhei Uchida & Gaurav Shrestha & Takeshi Ishihara & Mayumi Yoshioka, 2018. "Factors Affecting the Installation Potential of Ground Source Heat Pump Systems: A Comparative Study for the Sendai Plain and Aizu Basin, Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-17, October.
    6. Sang Mu Bae & Yujin Nam & Byoung Ohan Shim, 2018. "Feasibility Study of Ground Source Heat Pump System Considering Underground Thermal Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-20, July.
    7. Gaurav Shrestha & Youhei Uchida & Takeshi Ishihara & Shohei Kaneko & Satoru Kuronuma, 2018. "Assessment of the Installation Potential of a Ground Source Heat Pump System Based on the Groundwater Condition in the Aizu Basin, Japan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, May.
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