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Verification of Utility-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Plant Models for Dynamic Studies of Transmission Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Ram Machlev

    (The Andrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel)

  • Zohar Batushansky

    (Israel Electric Corporation and the Department of Electrical Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel 40700, Israel)

  • Sachin Soni

    (First Solar, Inc., Tempe, AZ 85281, USA)

  • Vladimir Chadliev

    (First Solar, Inc., Tempe, AZ 85281, USA)

  • Juri Belikov

    (Department of Software Science, Tallinn University of Technology, Akadeemia tee 15a, 12618 Tallinn, Estonia)

  • Yoash Levron

    (The Andrew and Erna Viterbi Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 3200003, Israel)

Abstract

In recent years, there has been a growing need for accurate models that describe the dynamics of renewable energy sources, especially photovoltaic sources and wind turbines. In light of this gap, this work focuses on the validation of standard dynamic models developed by the Western Electricity Coordinating Council (WECC), using actual measurements from the Western Texas and Southern California transmission networks. The tests are based on the North American Electric Reliability Corporation compliance standards and include dynamic stability tests for volt-varcontrol and primary frequency response. Through an extensive set of field tests, we show that the WECC generic models can be used to simulate real dynamic phenomena in large-scale solar photovoltaic power plants, and we propose guidelines for correct usage of these models. The results show that the WECC models are especially accurate when the photovoltaic system is connected with a low impedance to the main network. We also show that the tested WECC models successfully predict the frequency response of an actual grid event that occurred in the Electric Reliability Council of Texas and which resulted in a loss of nearly 1.365 GW. This result supports the use of these models in the study of large-scale dynamic phenomena that include renewable energy sources.

Suggested Citation

  • Ram Machlev & Zohar Batushansky & Sachin Soni & Vladimir Chadliev & Juri Belikov & Yoash Levron, 2020. "Verification of Utility-Scale Solar Photovoltaic Plant Models for Dynamic Studies of Transmission Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-21, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:12:p:3191-:d:373832
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dreidy, Mohammad & Mokhlis, H. & Mekhilef, Saad, 2017. "Inertia response and frequency control techniques for renewable energy sources: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 144-155.
    2. Shah, Rakibuzzaman & Mithulananthan, N. & Bansal, R.C. & Ramachandaramurthy, V.K., 2015. "A review of key power system stability challenges for large-scale PV integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1423-1436.
    3. Francisco Jiménez-Buendía & Raquel Villena-Ruiz & Andrés Honrubia-Escribano & Ángel Molina-García & Emilio Gómez-Lázaro, 2019. "Submission of a WECC DFIG Wind Turbine Model to Spanish Operation Procedure 12.3," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-16, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nien-Che Yang & Chun-Wei Hsu & Abhilash Sen, 2023. "Parameter Tuning for WECC Generic Photovoltaic System Models Using Latin Hypercube Sampling and Pareto Optimality," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-26, June.
    2. Olga Poliak & Doron Shmilovitz, 2023. "Power Reserve from Photovoltaics for Improving Frequency Response in the Isolated System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Tariq Muneer & Mehreen Saleem Gul & Marzia Alam, 2022. "Modelling of a Large Solar PV Facility: England’s Mallard Solar Farm Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-17, November.
    4. Evgeny Solomin & Shanmuga Priya Selvanathan & Sudhakar Kumarasamy & Anton Kovalyov & Ramyashree Maddappa Srinivasa, 2021. "The Comparison of Solar-Powered Hydrogen Closed-Cycle System Capacities for Selected Locations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-18, May.

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