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Improvement of Extracted Power of Pole Mounted Solar Panels by Effective Cooling Using Aluminum Heat Sink under Hot Weather and Variable Wind Speed Conditions

Author

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  • Youssef Hassan

    (Aswan Power Electronics Applications Research Center (APEARC), Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt
    Department of Electrical and Computer Engeneering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Mohamed Orabi

    (Aswan Power Electronics Applications Research Center (APEARC), Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt)

  • Abdulaziz Alshreef

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engeneering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Omar M. Al-Rabghi

    (Department of Mechanical Engeneering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Badr A. Habeebullah

    (Department of Mechanical Engeneering, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80204, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdelali El Aroudi

    (Departament d’Enginyeria Electrònica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Elèctrica i Automàtica, 43007 Tarragona, Spain)

  • Mohamed A. Ismeil

    (Aswan Power Electronics Applications Research Center (APEARC), Faculty of Engineering, Aswan University, Aswan 81542, Egypt
    Faculty of Engineering, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt)

Abstract

The increase in operating temperature of PV generators leads to degradation of their performance. These adverse effects of high temperatures are considered as one of the most important problems that solar panel operation faces in hot weather areas. A lot of research has been undertaken to study this aspect and find ways of limiting the harm caused by such high temperatures. To overcome this harm and to maintain the operating temperature of the PV cells within the optimum range specified by manufacturers, cooling the solar panels often becomes indispensable. This paper discusses the heat transfer through the solar panel layers and studies the effect of high temperature on the solar panel performance in a hot desert environment. It also presents the development of a new solar panel structure viz. by installing an aluminum heat sink to reduce the effect of temperature rise and thus improve the solar panel performance. The study focuses on a pole-mounted solar panel for a street lighting apparatus in extremely hot desert conditions with fluctuating wind speeds. It will be shown that adding an aluminum heat sink to the solar panel bottom mitigates the effect of increased temperature and hence modifies the solar panel operating point by increasing both the efficiency and the lifetime. The solar cell temperature is decreased by 16.4% as a result of the aluminum heat sink installation on the solar panel back sheet and consequently, the accumulated energy produced by the the solar panel is increased by 13.23% per day.

Suggested Citation

  • Youssef Hassan & Mohamed Orabi & Abdulaziz Alshreef & Omar M. Al-Rabghi & Badr A. Habeebullah & Abdelali El Aroudi & Mohamed A. Ismeil, 2020. "Improvement of Extracted Power of Pole Mounted Solar Panels by Effective Cooling Using Aluminum Heat Sink under Hot Weather and Variable Wind Speed Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-31, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:12:p:3159-:d:373131
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Erdem Cuce & Tulin Bali & Suphi Anil Sekucoglu, 2011. "Effects of passive cooling on performance of silicon photovoltaic cells," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 6(4), pages 299-308, July.
    2. Anurag Anurag & Jiemin Zhang & Jephias Gwamuri & Joshua M. Pearce, 2017. "General Design Procedures for Airport-Based Solar Photovoltaic Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-19, August.
    3. Teo, H.G. & Lee, P.S. & Hawlader, M.N.A., 2012. "An active cooling system for photovoltaic modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 309-315.
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