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Greenhouse Gas Reduction Effect of Solar Energy Systems Applicable to High-rise Apartment Housing Structures in South Korea

Author

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  • Chang-Hyun Park

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of KyungHee University, Yongin 17104, Korea)

  • Yu-Jin Ko

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of KyungHee University, Yongin 17104, Korea)

  • Jong-Hyun Kim

    (Department of Research Development, GENONE Energy, Anyang 14056, Korea)

  • Hiki Hong

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, KyungHee University, Yongin 17104, Korea)

Abstract

In South Korea, we are aiming for net zero energy use apartment home structures. Since the apartment structure in South Korea is generally a high-rise of 10 or more floors, the types of renewable energy applicable are limited to photovoltaic (PV) panels, solar collectors installed on the wall, or a photovoltaic thermal (PVT) hybrid panel combining both. In this study, the effect of PV, ST (Solar Thermal), and PVT systems on greenhouse gas reduction was analyzed using TRNSYS18. All three systems showed maximum CO 2 reductions at 35° facing south. PV, ST, and PVT showed CO 2 reductions of 67.4, 114.6, and 144.7 kg_CO 2 /m 2 ·year, respectively. Compared to those values, when installed on a wall (slope of 90°), CO 2 reduction is about 35–40% less and about 20% less at a slope of 75°. ST and PVT installed on the vertical wall have a greater greenhouse gas reduction effect than the PV installed at the optimal slope of 35°. Since the CO 2 reduction difference among SW, SE, and azimuthal S is within 10%, ST and PVT are recommended for installation on high-rise apartment structure walls or balconies with the azimuthal angle of ± 45° with respect to south.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang-Hyun Park & Yu-Jin Ko & Jong-Hyun Kim & Hiki Hong, 2020. "Greenhouse Gas Reduction Effect of Solar Energy Systems Applicable to High-rise Apartment Housing Structures in South Korea," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(10), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:13:y:2020:i:10:p:2568-:d:359876
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Yunho Kim & Jungha Hwang & Sangmu Bae & Yujin Nam, 2022. "Performance Comparison and Analysis of the Curtain-Wall-Type Liquid-Type Photovoltaic Thermal Unit According to the Pipe Connection Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-15, March.
    3. Razmjoo, Armin & Mirjalili, Seyedali & Aliehyaei, Mehdi & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Ahmadi, Abolfazl & Majidi Nezhad, Meysam, 2022. "Development of smart energy systems for communities: technologies, policies and applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    4. Yugang He, 2022. "Investigating the Routes toward Environmental Sustainability: Fresh Insights from Korea," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Yap, Kah Yung & Chin, Hon Huin & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír, 2022. "Solar Energy-Powered Battery Electric Vehicle charging stations: Current development and future prospect review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).

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