IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i9p1762-d229710.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of an Innovative Way to Store Hydrogen in Vehicles

Author

Listed:
  • Andresa Baptista

    (ISEP—School of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal)

  • Carlos Pinho

    (FEUP—Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal)

  • Gustavo Pinto

    (ISEP—School of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal)

  • Leonardo Ribeiro

    (ISEP—School of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal)

  • Joaquim Monteiro

    (ISEP—School of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal)

  • Tiago Santos

    (ISEP—School of Engineering, Polytechnic of Porto, 4200-072 Porto, Portugal)

Abstract

The use of hydrogen as an alternative to fossil fuels for vehicle propulsion is already a reality. However, due to its physical characteristics, storage is still a challenge. There is an innovative way, presented in this study, to store hydrogen in conventional vehicles propelled by spark-ignition reciprocating engines and fuel cells, using hydrogen as fuel; the storage of hydrogen will be at high pressure within small spheres randomly packed in a tank, like the conventional tank of fuel used nowadays in current vehicles. Therefore, the main purpose of the present study is to assess the performance of this storage system and compare it to others already applied by car manufacturers in their cars. In order to evaluate the performance of this storage system, some parameters were taken into account: The energy stored by volume and stored by weight, hydrogen leakage, and compliance with current standards. This system is safer than conventional storage systems since hydrogen is stored inside small spheres containing small amounts of hydrogen. Besides, its gravimetric energy density (GED) is threefold and the volumetric energy density (VED) is about half when compared with homologous values for conventional systems, and both exceed the targets set by the U.S. Department of Energy. Regarding the leakage of hydrogen, it complies with the European Standards, provided a suitable choice of materials and dimensions is made.

Suggested Citation

  • Andresa Baptista & Carlos Pinho & Gustavo Pinto & Leonardo Ribeiro & Joaquim Monteiro & Tiago Santos, 2019. "Assessment of an Innovative Way to Store Hydrogen in Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-19, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:9:p:1762-:d:229710
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1762/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/9/1762/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ren, Jingzheng & Gao, Suzhao & Tan, Shiyu & Dong, Lichun, 2015. "Hydrogen economy in China: Strengths–weaknesses–opportunities–threats analysis and strategies prioritization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1230-1243.
    2. Tarkowski, Radoslaw, 2019. "Underground hydrogen storage: Characteristics and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 86-94.
    3. Lu, Jun & Zahedi, Ahmad & Yang, Chengshi & Wang, Mingzhou & Peng, Bo, 2013. "Building the hydrogen economy in China: Drivers, resources and technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 543-556.
    4. Ren, Jingzheng & Gao, Suzhao & Tan, Shiyu & Dong, Lichun & Scipioni, Antonio & Mazzi, Anna, 2015. "Role prioritization of hydrogen production technologies for promoting hydrogen economy in the current state of China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 1217-1229.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gustavo Pinto & Joaquim Monteiro & Andresa Baptista & Leonardo Ribeiro & José Leite, 2021. "Study of the Permeation Flowrate of an Innovative Way to Store Hydrogen in Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Mohamed Amine Lahlou Nabil & Nouredine Fenineche & Ioana Popa & Joan Josep Sunyol, 2022. "Morphological, Structural and Hydrogen Storage Properties of LaCrO 3 Perovskite-Type Oxides," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-12, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mardani, Abbas & Zavadskas, Edmundas Kazimieras & Khalifah, Zainab & Zakuan, Norhayati & Jusoh, Ahmad & Nor, Khalil Md & Khoshnoudi, Masoumeh, 2017. "A review of multi-criteria decision-making applications to solve energy management problems: Two decades from 1995 to 2015," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 216-256.
    2. Chen, Hua-Qi & Wang, Xiuping & He, Li & Chen, Ping & Wan, Yuehua & Yang, Lingyun & Jiang, Shuian, 2016. "Chinese energy and fuels research priorities and trend: A bibliometric analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 966-975.
    3. Alanne, Kari & Cao, Sunliang, 2017. "Zero-energy hydrogen economy (ZEH2E) for buildings and communities including personal mobility," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 697-711.
    4. Barbara Uliasz-Misiak & Joanna Lewandowska-Śmierzchalska & Rafał Matuła & Radosław Tarkowski, 2022. "Prospects for the Implementation of Underground Hydrogen Storage in the EU," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-17, December.
    5. Dariusz Knez & Omid Ahmad Mahmoudi Zamani, 2023. "Up-to-Date Status of Geoscience in the Field of Natural Hydrogen with Consideration of Petroleum Issues," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-17, September.
    6. Yang, Shenyao & Hu, Shilai & Qi, Zhilin & Qi, Huiqing & Zhao, Guanqun & Li, Jiqiang & Yan, Wende & Huang, Xiaoliang, 2024. "Experiment and prediction for dynamic storage capacity of underground gas storage rebuilt from hydrocarbon reservoir," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    7. Fan Li & Dong Liu & Ke Sun & Songheng Yang & Fangzheng Peng & Kexin Zhang & Guodong Guo & Yuan Si, 2024. "Towards a Future Hydrogen Supply Chain: A Review of Technologies and Challenges," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-36, February.
    8. Erika Barison & Federica Donda & Barbara Merson & Yann Le Gallo & Arnaud Réveillère, 2023. "An Insight into Underground Hydrogen Storage in Italy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.
    9. Song, Hongqing & Lao, Junming & Zhang, Liyuan & Xie, Chiyu & Wang, Yuhe, 2023. "Underground hydrogen storage in reservoirs: pore-scale mechanisms and optimization of storage capacity and efficiency," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 337(C).
    10. Leszek Lankof, 2020. "Assessment of Permian Zubers as the Host Rock for Deep Geological Disposal," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-32, May.
    11. Hao Lan & Guiyun Wang & Kun Zhao & Yuntang He & Tianlei Zheng, 2022. "Review on the Hydrogen Dispersion and the Burning Behavior of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-13, October.
    12. Xiaoyi Liu & Yashuai Huang & Xilin Shi & Weizheng Bai & Si Huang & Peng Li & Mingnan Xu & Yinping Li, 2025. "Offshore Wind Power—Seawater Electrolysis—Salt Cavern Hydrogen Storage Coupling System: Potential and Challenges," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-23, January.
    13. He, X. & Wang, F. & Wallington, T.J. & Shen, W. & Melaina, M.W. & Kim, H.C. & De Kleine, R. & Lin, T. & Zhang, S. & Keoleian, G.A. & Lu, X. & Wu, Y., 2021. "Well-to-wheels emissions, costs, and feedstock potentials for light-duty hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in China in 2017 and 2030," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 137(C).
    14. Cárdenas, Bruno & Ibanez, Roderaid & Rouse, James & Swinfen-Styles, Lawrie & Garvey, Seamus, 2023. "The effect of a nuclear baseload in a zero-carbon electricity system: An analysis for the UK," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 256-272.
    15. Abdel-Mohsen O. Mohamed & Maisa El Gamal, 2024. "A Novel Polymerized Sulfur Concrete for Underground Hydrogen Storage in Lined Rock Caverns," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-33, October.
    16. Hanna Breunig & Fabian Rosner & Syed Saqline & Dionissios Papadias & Elenya Grant & Kriston Brooks & Thomas Autrey & Rajesh Ahluwalia & Jennifer King & Steve Hammond, 2024. "Achieving gigawatt-scale green hydrogen production and seasonal storage at industrial locations across the U.S," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    17. Sagir, Emrah & Alipour, Siamak, 2021. "Photofermentative hydrogen production by immobilized photosynthetic bacteria: Current perspectives and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    18. Naeini, Mina Alavi & Zandieh, Mostafa & Najafi, Seyyed Esmaeil & Sajadi, Seyed Mojtaba, 2020. "Analyzing the development of the third-generation biodiesel production from microalgae by a novel hybrid decision-making method: The case of Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    19. Zheng, Jianpeng & Chen, Liubiao & Liu, Xuming & Zhu, Honglai & Zhou, Yuan & Wang, Junjie, 2020. "Thermodynamic optimization of composite insulation system with cold shield for liquid hydrogen zero-boil-off storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 824-832.
    20. Lu, Chunqiang & Li, Kongzhai & Wang, Hua & Zhu, Xing & Wei, Yonggang & Zheng, Min & Zeng, Chunhua, 2018. "Chemical looping reforming of methane using magnetite as oxygen carrier: Structure evolution and reduction kinetics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1-14.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:9:p:1762-:d:229710. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.