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Nanofluid-Powered Dual-Fluid Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) System: Comparative Numerical Study

Author

Listed:
  • M. Imtiaz Hussain

    (Green Energy Technology Research Center, Kongju National University, 1223-24 Cheonan, Korea)

  • Jin-Hee Kim

    (Green Energy Technology Research Center, Kongju National University, 1223-24 Cheonan, Korea)

  • Jun-Tae Kim

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, Kongju National University, 1223-24 Cheonan, Korea)

Abstract

A limited number of studies have examined the effect of dual-fluid heat exchangers used for the cooling of photovoltaic (PV) cells. The current study suggests an explicit dynamic model for a dual-fluid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system that uses nanofluid and air simultaneously. Mathematical modeling and a CFD simulation were performed using MATLAB ® and ANSYS FLUENT ® software, respectively. An experimental validation of the numerical models was performed using the results from the published study. Additionally, to identify the optimal nanofluid type for the PV/T collector, metal oxide nanoparticles (CuO, Al 2 O 3 , and SiO 2 ) with different concentrations were dispersed in the base fluid (water). The results revealed that the CuO nanofluid showed the highest thermal conductivity and the best thermal stability compared to the other two nanofluids evaluated herein. Furthermore, the influence of CuO nanofluid in combination with air on the heat transfer enhancement is investigated under different flow regions such as laminar, transition, and turbulent. Using a CuO nanofluid plus air and water plus air the total equivalent efficiency was found to be 90.3% and 79.8%, respectively. It is worth noting that the proposed models could efficiently simulate both single and dual-fluid PV/T systems even under periods of fluctuating irradiance.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Imtiaz Hussain & Jin-Hee Kim & Jun-Tae Kim, 2019. "Nanofluid-Powered Dual-Fluid Photovoltaic/Thermal (PV/T) System: Comparative Numerical Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:5:p:775-:d:209162
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abu Bakar, Mohd Nazari & Othman, Mahmod & Hj Din, Mahadzir & Manaf, Norain A. & Jarimi, Hasila, 2014. "Design concept and mathematical model of a bi-fluid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 153-164.
    2. Erdem Cuce & Tulin Bali & Suphi Anil Sekucoglu, 2011. "Effects of passive cooling on performance of silicon photovoltaic cells," International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, Oxford University Press, vol. 6(4), pages 299-308, July.
    3. Imtiaz Hussain, M. & Lee, Gwi Hyun, 2015. "Experimental and numerical studies of a U-shaped solar energy collector to track the maximum CPV/T system output by varying the flow rate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 735-742.
    4. Chow, T.T., 2010. "A review on photovoltaic/thermal hybrid solar technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 365-379, February.
    5. Imtiaz Hussain, M. & Lee, Gwi Hyun, 2017. "Numerical and experimental heat transfer analyses of a novel concentric tube absorber under non-uniform solar flux condition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 49-57.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hwi-Ung Choi & Kwang-Hwan Choi, 2020. "Performance Evaluation of PV/T Air Collector Having a Single-Pass Double-Flow Air Channel and Non-Uniform Cross-Section Transverse Rib," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Ciro Aprea & Adriana Greco & Angelo Maiorino & Claudia Masselli, 2019. "Enhancing the Heat Transfer in an Active Barocaloric Cooling System Using Ethylene-Glycol Based Nanofluids as Secondary Medium," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Abed, Azhar Ahmed & Ahmed, Omer Khalil & Weis, Musa Mustafa & Hamada, Khalaf Ibrahim, 2020. "Performance augmentation of a PV/Trombe wall using Al2O3/Water nano-fluid: An experimental investigation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 515-529.
    4. Hossain, Farzad & Karim, Md. Rezwanul & Bhuiyan, Arafat A., 2022. "A review on recent advancements of the usage of nano fluid in hybrid photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) solar systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 114-131.

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