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Real-Time Simulation of Torque and Nitrogen Oxide Emissions in an 11.0 L Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine for Model-Based Combustion Control

Author

Listed:
  • Roberto Finesso

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Gilles Hardy

    (FPT Motorenforschung AG, Schlossgasse 2, 9320 Arbon, Switzerland)

  • Alessandro Mancarella

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Omar Marello

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Antonio Mittica

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

  • Ezio Spessa

    (Department of Energy, Politecnico di Torino, Corso Duca degli Abruzzi 24, 10129 Torino, Italy)

Abstract

A real-time combustion model was assessed and applied to simulate BMEP (Brake Mean Effective Pressure) and NO x (Nitrogen Oxide) emissions in an 11.0 L FPT Cursor 11 diesel engine for heavy-duty applications. The activity was carried out in the frame of the IMPERIUM H2020 EU Project. The developed model was used as a starting base to derive a model-based combustion controller, which is able to control indicated mean effective pressure and NO x emissions by acting on the injected fuel quantity and main injection timing. The combustion model was tested and assessed at steady-state conditions and in transient operation over several load ramps. The average root mean square error of the model is of the order of 110 ppm for the NO x simulation and of 0.3 bar for the BMEP simulation Moreover, a statistical robustness analysis was performed on the basis of the expected input parameter deviations, and a calibration sensitivity analysis was carried out, which showed that the accuracy is almost unaffected when reducing the calibration dataset by about 80%. The model was also tested on a rapid prototyping device and it was verified that it features real-time capability, since the computational time is of the order of 300–400 µs. Finally, the basic functionality of the model-based combustion controller was tested offline at steady-state conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto Finesso & Gilles Hardy & Alessandro Mancarella & Omar Marello & Antonio Mittica & Ezio Spessa, 2019. "Real-Time Simulation of Torque and Nitrogen Oxide Emissions in an 11.0 L Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine for Model-Based Combustion Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-32, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:3:p:460-:d:202380
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roberto Finesso & Daniela Misul & Ezio Spessa & Mattia Venditti, 2018. "Optimal Design of Power-Split HEVs Based on Total Cost of Ownership and CO 2 Emission Minimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-28, July.
    2. Bahman Najafi & Sina Faizollahzadeh Ardabili & Amir Mosavi & Shahaboddin Shamshirband & Timon Rabczuk, 2018. "An Intelligent Artificial Neural Network-Response Surface Methodology Method for Accessing the Optimum Biodiesel and Diesel Fuel Blending Conditions in a Diesel Engine from the Viewpoint of Exergy and," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-18, April.
    3. Asprion, Jonas & Chinellato, Oscar & Guzzella, Lino, 2013. "A fast and accurate physics-based model for the NOx emissions of Diesel engines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 221-233.
    4. Evangelos G. Giakoumis, 2017. "Diesel and Spark Ignition Engines Emissions and After-Treatment Control: Research and Advancements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-4, November.
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    1. Stefano d’Ambrosio & Alessandro Ferrari & Alessandro Mancarella & Salvatore Mancò & Antonio Mittica, 2019. "Comparison of the Emissions, Noise, and Fuel Consumption Comparison of Direct and Indirect Piezoelectric and Solenoid Injectors in a Low-Compression-Ratio Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-16, October.
    2. Fabio Cococcetta & Roberto Finesso & Gilles Hardy & Omar Marello & Ezio Spessa, 2019. "Implementation and Assessment of a Model-Based Controller of Torque and Nitrogen Oxide Emissions in an 11 L Heavy-Duty Diesel Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-19, December.

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