IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i23p4587-d293327.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fault Ride-Through Characteristics of Small Wind Turbines

Author

Listed:
  • Junji Kondoh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba 278-8510, Japan)

  • Hidetoshi Mizuno

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba 278-8510, Japan)

  • Takuji Funamoto

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Science, Chiba 278-8510, Japan)

Abstract

There is significant potential for an increase in the use of kilowatt-class small wind turbines (SWTs) in Japan due to reduced limitations with respect to installation, despite their high cost. At this stage, the Japanese grid code has not been considered sufficiently with respect to grid-connected SWTs, and the addition of fault ride-through (FRT) requirements for SWTs has been requested. Moreover, the FRT of SWTs is challenging to achieve owing to the low inertia constants when compared with those of large-scale wind turbines, which result in significant acceleration of the rotor speed and an increase in the input voltage of the power conditioning system (PCS) during FRT operation. In this study, FRT field tests were conducted on SWT systems against a voltage dip with a duration of ~ 1 s, and it was confirmed that the SWT systems satisfied the FRT requirements for photovoltaic (PV) systems connected to low-voltage distribution lines in Japan. The behaviors of the rotational speed of the SWTs and the PCS input voltage in an FRT operation were then analyzed, and it was noted that the increase in the PCS input voltage with the overspeed of the turbine can reach the upper limit and make the PCS cease operation, which indicates failure of the FRT. The overvoltage, therefore, requires restriction using a method such as pitch control, furling, and electrical and/or mechanical brakes.

Suggested Citation

  • Junji Kondoh & Hidetoshi Mizuno & Takuji Funamoto, 2019. "Fault Ride-Through Characteristics of Small Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:23:p:4587-:d:293327
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/23/4587/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/23/4587/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Li, Yanxue & Gao, Weijun & Ruan, Yingjun, 2018. "Performance investigation of grid-connected residential PV-battery system focusing on enhancing self-consumption and peak shaving in Kyushu, Japan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 127(C), pages 514-523.
    2. Kot, R. & Rolak, M. & Malinowski, M., 2013. "Comparison of maximum peak power tracking algorithms for a small wind turbine," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 29-40.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Junji Kondoh & Daisuke Kodaira, 2021. "An Evaluation of Flicker Emissions from Small Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Iolanda Saviuc & Herbert Peremans & Steven Van Passel & Kevin Milis, 2019. "Economic Performance of Using Batteries in European Residential Microgrids under the Net-Metering Scheme," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-28, January.
    2. Angenendt, Georg & Zurmühlen, Sebastian & Axelsen, Hendrik & Sauer, Dirk Uwe, 2018. "Comparison of different operation strategies for PV battery home storage systems including forecast-based operation strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 884-899.
    3. Dixon, Christopher & Reynolds, Steve & Rodley, David, 2016. "Micro/small wind turbine power control for electrolysis applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P1), pages 182-192.
    4. Li, Yanxue & Zhang, Xiaoyi & Gao, Weijun & Xu, Wenya & Wang, Zixuan, 2022. "Operational performance and grid-support assessment of distributed flexibility practices among residential prosumers under high PV penetration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    5. Tania García-Sánchez & Arbinda Kumar Mishra & Elías Hurtado-Pérez & Rubén Puché-Panadero & Ana Fernández-Guillamón, 2020. "A Controller for Optimum Electrical Power Extraction from a Small Grid-Interconnected Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Ganjefar, Soheil & Ghassemi, Ali Akbar & Ahmadi, Mohamad Mehdi, 2014. "Improving efficiency of two-type maximum power point tracking methods of tip-speed ratio and optimum torque in wind turbine system using a quantum neural network," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 444-453.
    7. Shinichi Taniguchi, 2020. "Examining the causality structures of electricity interchange and variable renewable energy: a comparison between Japan and Denmark," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 159-191, February.
    8. Toopshekan, Ashkan & Abedian, Ali & Azizi, Arian & Ahmadi, Esmaeil & Vaziri Rad, Mohammad Amin, 2023. "Optimization of a CHP system using a forecasting dispatch and teaching-learning-based optimization algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    9. Kotowicz, Janusz & Uchman, Wojciech, 2021. "Analysis of the integrated energy system in residential scale: Photovoltaics, micro-cogeneration and electrical energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    10. Bai, Bo & Lee, Henry & Shi, Yiwei & Wang, Zheng, 2024. "Integrating solar electricity into a fossil fueled system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    11. Eltoumi, Fouad M. & Becherif, Mohamed & Djerdir, Abdesslem & Ramadan, Haitham.S., 2021. "The key issues of electric vehicle charging via hybrid power sources: Techno-economic viability, analysis, and recommendations," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    12. Chaianong, Aksornchan & Bangviwat, Athikom & Menke, Christoph & Breitschopf, Barbara & Eichhammer, Wolfgang, 2020. "Customer economics of residential PV–battery systems in Thailand," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 297-308.
    13. Ma, Tao & Zhang, Yijie & Gu, Wenbo & Xiao, Gang & Yang, Hongxing & Wang, Shuxiao, 2022. "Strategy comparison and techno-economic evaluation of a grid-connected photovoltaic-battery system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1049-1060.
    14. Golnary, Farshad & Moradi, Hamed, 2022. "Identification of the dynamics of the drivetrain and estimating its unknown parts in a large scale wind turbine," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 50-69.
    15. Andrzej Bogdan Kasprowicz & Oleksandr Husev & Ryszard Strzelecki, 2022. "Induction Generator with Direct Control and a Limited Number of Measurements on the Side of the Converter Connected to the Power Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, December.
    16. Frank Fiedler & Joaquin Coll Matas, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Grid-Connected PV Battery Solutions for Holiday Homes in Sweden," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-21, April.
    17. Langenmayr, Uwe & Wang, Weimin & Jochem, Patrick, 2020. "Unit commitment of photovoltaic-battery systems: An advanced approach considering uncertainties from load, electric vehicles, and photovoltaic," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    18. Qian, Fanyue & Gao, Weijun & Yang, Yongwen & Yu, Dan, 2020. "Potential analysis of the transfer learning model in short and medium-term forecasting of building HVAC energy consumption," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    19. Ganjefar, Soheil & Ghasemi, Ali Akbar, 2014. "A novel-strategy controller design for maximum power extraction in stand-alone windmill systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 326-335.
    20. He, Yecong & Sun, Jie & Deng, Qi & Zhang, Xiaofeng & Liu, Huaican & Wen, Ke & Zhou, Jifei, 2023. "Teaching building towards carbon neutrality: Power matching and economy of source-grid-load-storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:23:p:4587-:d:293327. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.