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Experimental Investigations and Operational Performance Analysis on Compressed Natural Gas Home Refueling System (CNG-HRS)

Author

Listed:
  • Szymon Kuczyński

    (Drilling, Oil and Gas Faculty, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Krystian Liszka

    (Independent Expert, 32-020 Wieliczka, Poland)

  • Mariusz Łaciak

    (Drilling, Oil and Gas Faculty, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Andrzej Olijnyk

    (Drilling, Oil and Gas Faculty, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Adam Szurlej

    (Drilling, Oil and Gas Faculty, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30-059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

Compressed natural gas can be globally used as fuel for combustion engines to reduce CO 2 emission without negative impact on economy. Lack of refueling infrastructure is one of reason why NGVs shares only ~1.6% in total vehicle fleet worldwide. Operational tests of CNG home fast refueling station were performed to investigate: (i) natural gas demand, m 3 /h; (ii) energy consumption, kW/h; and (iii) total cost of one refueling. Two scenarios for operational tests were developed to monitor and collect data. Safety tests for leakage, fill pressure change, interrupted power and gas supply, temperature, and unexpected failures were performed. This article present results of operational and safety tests of compressed natural gas home, fast refueling station (CNG-HRS) based on one stage hydraulic compressor. The average duration of HRS full operating cycle was 7 h and 32 min (buffering and refueling mode). The average electric energy and natural gas consumption for one full cycle was 5.52 kWh and 7.5 m 3 , respectively. Safety tests results for leakage, fill pressure change, interrupted power and gas supply, temperature and unexpected failures demonstrated valid operation of HRS which positively affects the general safety level. To compare HRS with large scale CNG refueling infrastructure the costs of 1 Nm 3 CNG was estimated for both solutions. Results shows that home refueling appliance might be become a solution for filling the gap in CNG refueling infrastructure.

Suggested Citation

  • Szymon Kuczyński & Krystian Liszka & Mariusz Łaciak & Andrzej Olijnyk & Adam Szurlej, 2019. "Experimental Investigations and Operational Performance Analysis on Compressed Natural Gas Home Refueling System (CNG-HRS)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-15, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:23:p:4511-:d:291425
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Łukasz Warguła & Mateusz Kukla & Piotr Lijewski & Michał Dobrzyński & Filip Markiewicz, 2020. "Impact of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Fuel Systems in Small Engine Wood Chippers on Exhaust Emissions and Fuel Consumption," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(24), pages 1-21, December.
    2. Adam Saferna & Piotr Saferna & Szymon Kuczyński & Mariusz Łaciak & Adam Szurlej & Tomasz Włodek, 2021. "Thermodynamic Analysis of CNG Fast Filling Process of Composite Cylinder Type IV," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-20, September.

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