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A Novel Passive Method for Regulating Both Air Temperature and Relative Humidity of the Microenvironment in Museum Display Cases

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  • Meng Yu

    (Institution of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Xuejun Zhang

    (Institution of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Yang Zhao

    (Institution of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

  • Xiaobin Zhang

    (Institution of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China)

Abstract

Display cases are widely utilized in museums to build an appropriate microenvironment for artifacts. In this study, a novel passive method is utilized to regulate both the temperature and relative humidity simultaneously of the microenvironment in museum display cases by proposing the concept of composite temperature and humidity control materials (CTHCM), which can be fabricated by combining both phase change material (PCM) and silica gel. The PCM is helpful to reduce the range of air temperature changes caused by melting or solidification processes, while the silica gel is helpful to reduce the range of relative humidity changes caused by adsorption or desorption processes. In this study, a coupled heat and mass transfer model is established to analyze the temperature-regulating and humidity-regulating performance of CTHCM using the software COMSOL Multiphysics. The influences of thermodynamic parameters of materials on temperature-regulating and humidity-regulating performance are also analyzed numerically. Results show that CTHCM is able to regulate the air temperature and relative humidity of the microenvironment in museum display cases effectively. It performs well in temperature-regulating as the phase change latent heat increases, and performs well in humidity-regulating as the water vapor permeability or moisture diffusivity increases.

Suggested Citation

  • Meng Yu & Xuejun Zhang & Yang Zhao & Xiaobin Zhang, 2019. "A Novel Passive Method for Regulating Both Air Temperature and Relative Humidity of the Microenvironment in Museum Display Cases," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:19:p:3768-:d:273182
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. AL-Saadi, Saleh Nasser & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John), 2013. "Modeling phase change materials embedded in building enclosure: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 659-673.
    2. Ramzy, Ahmed K. & Kadoli, Ravikiran & T.P., Ashok Babu, 2013. "Experimental and theoretical investigations on the cyclic operation of TSA cycle for air dehumidification using packed beds of silica gel particles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 8-24.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Jan Fořt & Jiří Šál & Jan Kočí & Robert Černý, 2020. "Energy Efficiency of Novel Interior Surface Layer with Improved Thermal Characteristics and Its Effect on Hygrothermal Performance of Contemporary Building Envelopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, April.
    3. Larisa G. Gordeeva & Yuri I. Aristov, 2022. "Adsorptive Systems for Heat Transformation and Heat Storage Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-7, January.
    4. Jan Fořt & Jan Kočí & Jaroslav Pokorný & Robert Černý, 2020. "Influence of Superabsorbent Polymers on Moisture Control in Building Interiors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-13, April.
    5. Juan Botero-Valencia & Luis Castano-Londono & David Marquez-Viloria, 2022. "Indoor Temperature and Relative Humidity Dataset of Controlled and Uncontrolled Environments," Data, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-15, June.

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