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Model-based predictive control of multi-stage air-source heat pumps integrated with phase change material-embedded ceilings

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  • Hlanze, Philani
  • Jiang, Zhimin
  • Cai, Jie
  • Shen, Bo

Abstract

This paper presents a model-based predictive control strategy to optimize the operations of phase change material (PCM) ceiling panels coupled with a multi-stage air-source heat pump. A three-stage prototype heat pump unit has been built and tested in the laboratory, with the low and medium stages designed for space heating/cooling and the high compression stage dedicated to charging of the PCM energy storage. To facilitate optimal control of the integrated heat pump system, a mixed-integer linear programming formulation is derived through linearization of the heat pump model and a mixed-integer reformulation of the PCM dynamic governing equations. A predictive control strategy is synthesized based on the resultant control formulation and implemented in a receding horizon scheme that optimizes the PCM charging and the zone temperature schedules simultaneously to leverage both the passive (associated with building construction materials) and active (PCM) storage capacities of a building. The control strategy has been tested along with three benchmarking control scenarios using a co-simulation platform for a prototypical detached house in Atlanta, GA. Test results showed that application of the proposed control strategy to the PCM-integrated heat pump could provide 27.1% electricity cost savings while a fine tuned rule-based control strategy could achieve cost savings of 20.4%, compared to a baseline case without PCM storage, under a time-of-use rate tariff.

Suggested Citation

  • Hlanze, Philani & Jiang, Zhimin & Cai, Jie & Shen, Bo, 2023. "Model-based predictive control of multi-stage air-source heat pumps integrated with phase change material-embedded ceilings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:336:y:2023:i:c:s0306261923001605
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.120796
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    Cited by:

    1. Mao, Yufeng & Zhong, Mingliang & Wang, Ji X., 2023. "Dimensionless study of phase-change-based thermal protection for pulsed electromagnetic machines: Towards heat absorption-dissipation matching," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    2. Chen, Jinbao & Liu, Shaohua & Wang, Yunhe & Hu, Wenqing & Zou, Yidong & Zheng, Yang & Xiao, Zhihuai, 2024. "Generalized predictive control application scheme for nonlinear hydro-turbine regulation system: Based on a precise novel control structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 296(C).

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