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Experiments on Air Compression with an Isothermal Piston for Energy Storage

Author

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  • Teng Ren

    (School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    Pneumatic and Thermodynamic energy storage and supply Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Weiqing Xu

    (School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    Pneumatic and Thermodynamic energy storage and supply Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Maolin Cai

    (School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    Pneumatic and Thermodynamic energy storage and supply Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Xiaoshuang Wang

    (School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    Pneumatic and Thermodynamic energy storage and supply Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Minghan Li

    (School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    Pneumatic and Thermodynamic energy storage and supply Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing 100191, China)

Abstract

Air is usually compressed adiabatically in the compressor. As the operating speed of compressors can be several thousand rpm, heat generated during compression cannot be sufficiently transmitted to the environment in such a short time. It is for this reason that compressor efficiency is limited. Isothermal compression could be an alternative choice applied on industrial compressor and compressed air energy storage (CAES). This paper proposed a new kind of piston to perform isothermal compression. Surface area of such isothermal piston structure is larger. A certain amount of fluid at the chamber bottom absorbs the heat from the isothermal piston. Heat transfer between piston and fluid during compression is investigated. Air pressure is measured to validate the effectiveness of this proposed piston structure in heat transfer. Compression work of the proposed isothermal piston and conventional one is compared. One issue of this comparison is that air-liquid dissolution can affect the pressure and compression work. The influence of dissolution is quantified with Henry’s Law. Quantitative analysis is performed to determine that heat transfer is the dominant factor affecting the pressure and compression work. Some simple experiments are described in this paper, which shed light on that heat transfer could be significantly improved adopting this proposed isothermal piston.

Suggested Citation

  • Teng Ren & Weiqing Xu & Maolin Cai & Xiaoshuang Wang & Minghan Li, 2019. "Experiments on Air Compression with an Isothermal Piston for Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:19:p:3730-:d:272117
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wieberdink, Jacob & Li, Perry Y. & Simon, Terrence W. & Van de Ven, James D., 2018. "Effects of porous media insert on the efficiency and power density of a high pressure (210 bar) liquid piston air compressor/expander – An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1025-1037.
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    4. Yan, Bo & Wieberdink, Jacob & Shirazi, Farzad & Li, Perry Y. & Simon, Terrence W. & Van de Ven, James D., 2015. "Experimental study of heat transfer enhancement in a liquid piston compressor/expander using porous media inserts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 40-50.
    5. Van de Ven, James D. & Li, Perry Y., 2009. "Liquid piston gas compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2183-2191, October.
    6. Pimm, Andrew J. & Garvey, Seamus D. & de Jong, Maxim, 2014. "Design and testing of Energy Bags for underwater compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 496-508.
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    Cited by:

    1. Barah Ahn & Paul I. Ro, 2023. "Experimental Investigation of Impacts of Initial Pressure Levels on Compression Efficiency and Dissolution in Liquid Piston Gas Compression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-28, February.
    2. Bazdar, Elaheh & Sameti, Mohammad & Nasiri, Fuzhan & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2022. "Compressed air energy storage in integrated energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Barah Ahn & Vikram C. Patil & Paul I. Ro, 2021. "Effect of Integrating Metal Wire Mesh with Spray Injection for Liquid Piston Gas Compression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-23, June.

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