IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v12y2019i19p3730-d272117.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experiments on Air Compression with an Isothermal Piston for Energy Storage

Author

Listed:
  • Teng Ren

    (School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    Pneumatic and Thermodynamic energy storage and supply Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Weiqing Xu

    (School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    Pneumatic and Thermodynamic energy storage and supply Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Maolin Cai

    (School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    Pneumatic and Thermodynamic energy storage and supply Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Xiaoshuang Wang

    (School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    Pneumatic and Thermodynamic energy storage and supply Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing 100191, China)

  • Minghan Li

    (School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
    Pneumatic and Thermodynamic energy storage and supply Beijing Key Laboratory, Beijing 100191, China)

Abstract

Air is usually compressed adiabatically in the compressor. As the operating speed of compressors can be several thousand rpm, heat generated during compression cannot be sufficiently transmitted to the environment in such a short time. It is for this reason that compressor efficiency is limited. Isothermal compression could be an alternative choice applied on industrial compressor and compressed air energy storage (CAES). This paper proposed a new kind of piston to perform isothermal compression. Surface area of such isothermal piston structure is larger. A certain amount of fluid at the chamber bottom absorbs the heat from the isothermal piston. Heat transfer between piston and fluid during compression is investigated. Air pressure is measured to validate the effectiveness of this proposed piston structure in heat transfer. Compression work of the proposed isothermal piston and conventional one is compared. One issue of this comparison is that air-liquid dissolution can affect the pressure and compression work. The influence of dissolution is quantified with Henry’s Law. Quantitative analysis is performed to determine that heat transfer is the dominant factor affecting the pressure and compression work. Some simple experiments are described in this paper, which shed light on that heat transfer could be significantly improved adopting this proposed isothermal piston.

Suggested Citation

  • Teng Ren & Weiqing Xu & Maolin Cai & Xiaoshuang Wang & Minghan Li, 2019. "Experiments on Air Compression with an Isothermal Piston for Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(19), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:19:p:3730-:d:272117
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/19/3730/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/12/19/3730/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chatzivasileiadi, Aikaterini & Ampatzi, Eleni & Knight, Ian, 2013. "Characteristics of electrical energy storage technologies and their applications in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 814-830.
    2. Van de Ven, James D. & Li, Perry Y., 2009. "Liquid piston gas compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(10), pages 2183-2191, October.
    3. Wieberdink, Jacob & Li, Perry Y. & Simon, Terrence W. & Van de Ven, James D., 2018. "Effects of porous media insert on the efficiency and power density of a high pressure (210 bar) liquid piston air compressor/expander – An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1025-1037.
    4. Budt, Marcus & Wolf, Daniel & Span, Roland & Yan, Jinyue, 2016. "A review on compressed air energy storage: Basic principles, past milestones and recent developments," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 250-268.
    5. Yan, Bo & Wieberdink, Jacob & Shirazi, Farzad & Li, Perry Y. & Simon, Terrence W. & Van de Ven, James D., 2015. "Experimental study of heat transfer enhancement in a liquid piston compressor/expander using porous media inserts," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 40-50.
    6. Pimm, Andrew J. & Garvey, Seamus D. & de Jong, Maxim, 2014. "Design and testing of Energy Bags for underwater compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 496-508.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Barah Ahn & Paul I. Ro, 2023. "Experimental Investigation of Impacts of Initial Pressure Levels on Compression Efficiency and Dissolution in Liquid Piston Gas Compression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-28, February.
    2. Bazdar, Elaheh & Sameti, Mohammad & Nasiri, Fuzhan & Haghighat, Fariborz, 2022. "Compressed air energy storage in integrated energy systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    3. Barah Ahn & Vikram C. Patil & Paul I. Ro, 2021. "Effect of Integrating Metal Wire Mesh with Spray Injection for Liquid Piston Gas Compression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-23, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bennett, Jeffrey A. & Simpson, Juliet G. & Qin, Chao & Fittro, Roger & Koenig, Gary M. & Clarens, Andres F. & Loth, Eric, 2021. "Techno-economic analysis of offshore isothermal compressed air energy storage in saline aquifers co-located with wind power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    2. Patil, Vikram C. & Acharya, Pinaki & Ro, Paul I., 2020. "Experimental investigation of water spray injection in liquid piston for near-isothermal compression," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    3. He, Wei & Wang, Jihong, 2018. "Optimal selection of air expansion machine in Compressed Air Energy Storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 77-95.
    4. Gouda, El Mehdi & Neu, Thibault & Benaouicha, Mustapha & Fan, Yilin & Subrenat, Albert & Luo, Lingai, 2023. "Experimental and numerical investigation on the flow and heat transfer behaviors during a compression–cooling–expansion cycle using a liquid piston for compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    5. He, Yang & Chen, Haisheng & Xu, Yujie & Deng, Jianqiang, 2018. "Compression performance optimization considering variable charge pressure in an adiabatic compressed air energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 349-359.
    6. Barah Ahn & Paul I. Ro, 2023. "Experimental Investigation of Impacts of Initial Pressure Levels on Compression Efficiency and Dissolution in Liquid Piston Gas Compression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-28, February.
    7. Zhang, Xinjing & Xu, Yujie & Zhou, Xuezhi & Zhang, Yi & Li, Wen & Zuo, Zhitao & Guo, Huan & Huang, Ye & Chen, Haisheng, 2018. "A near-isothermal expander for isothermal compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 955-964.
    8. Olusola Fajinmi & Josiah L. Munda & Yskandar Hamam & Olawale Popoola, 2023. "Compressed Air Energy Storage as a Battery Energy Storage System for Various Application Domains: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-42, September.
    9. Gouda, El Mehdi & Benaouicha, Mustapha & Neu, Thibault & Fan, Yilin & Luo, Lingai, 2022. "Flow and heat transfer characteristics of air compression in a liquid piston for compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    10. Chen, Long Xiang & Xie, Mei Na & Zhao, Pan Pan & Wang, Feng Xiang & Hu, Peng & Wang, Dong Xiang, 2018. "A novel isobaric adiabatic compressed air energy storage (IA-CAES) system on the base of volatile fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 198-210.
    11. Guo, Cong & Xu, Yujie & Zhang, Xinjing & Guo, Huan & Zhou, Xuezhi & Liu, Chang & Qin, Wei & Li, Wen & Dou, Binlin & Chen, Haisheng, 2017. "Performance analysis of compressed air energy storage systems considering dynamic characteristics of compressed air storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 876-888.
    12. Xu, Ying & Ren, Li & Zhang, Zhongping & Tang, Yuejin & Shi, Jing & Xu, Chen & Li, Jingdong & Pu, Dongsheng & Wang, Zhuang & Liu, Huajun & Chen, Lei, 2018. "Analysis of the loss and thermal characteristics of a SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage) magnet with three practical operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 372-384.
    13. Aliaga, D.M. & Romero, C.P. & Feick, R. & Brooks, W.K. & Campbell, A.N., 2024. "Modelling, simulation, and optimisation of a novel liquid piston system for energy recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    14. Zhang, Yuan & Liang, Tianyang & Yang, Ke, 2022. "An integrated energy storage system consisting of Compressed Carbon dioxide energy storage and Organic Rankine Cycle: Exergoeconomic evaluation and multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    15. Wang, Zhiwen & Xiong, Wei & Ting, David S.-K. & Carriveau, Rupp & Wang, Zuwen, 2016. "Conventional and advanced exergy analyses of an underwater compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 810-822.
    16. Wieberdink, Jacob & Li, Perry Y. & Simon, Terrence W. & Van de Ven, James D., 2018. "Effects of porous media insert on the efficiency and power density of a high pressure (210 bar) liquid piston air compressor/expander – An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 1025-1037.
    17. Tong, Zheming & Cheng, Zhewu & Tong, Shuiguang, 2021. "A review on the development of compressed air energy storage in China: Technical and economic challenges to commercialization," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    18. Sarmast, Sepideh & Rouindej, Kamyar & Fraser, Roydon A. & Dusseault, Maurice B., 2024. "Optimizing near-adiabatic compressed air energy storage (NA-CAES) systems: Sizing and design considerations," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    19. Gao, Ziyu & Zhang, Xinjing & Li, Xiaoyu & Xu, Yujie & Chen, Haisheng, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of isothermal compressed air energy storage system with droplets injection," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    20. Marcin Jankowski & Anna Pałac & Krzysztof Sornek & Wojciech Goryl & Maciej Żołądek & Maksymilian Homa & Mariusz Filipowicz, 2024. "Status and Development Perspectives of the Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) Technologies—A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-46, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:19:p:3730-:d:272117. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.