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The Effects of Lithium Sulfur Battery Ageing on Second-Life Possibilities and Environmental Life Cycle Assessment Studies

Author

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  • Deidre Wolff

    (Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC), Sant Adrià de Besòs 08930, Spain)

  • Lluc Canals Casals

    (Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC), Sant Adrià de Besòs 08930, Spain
    Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona 08034, Spain)

  • Gabriela Benveniste

    (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona 08034, Spain)

  • Cristina Corchero

    (Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC), Sant Adrià de Besòs 08930, Spain
    Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC), Barcelona 08034, Spain)

  • Lluís Trilla

    (Catalonia Institute for Energy Research (IREC), Sant Adrià de Besòs 08930, Spain)

Abstract

The development of Li-ion batteries has enabled the re-entry of electric vehicles into the market. As car manufacturers strive to reach higher practical specific energies (550 Wh/kg) than what is achievable for Li-ion batteries, new alternatives for battery chemistry are being considered. Li-Sulfur batteries are of interest due to their ability to achieve the desired practical specific energy. The research presented in this paper focuses on the development of the Li-Sulfur technology for use in electric vehicles. The paper presents the methodology and results for endurance tests conducted on in-house manufactured Li-S cells under various accelerated ageing conditions. The Li-S cells were found to reach 80% state of health after 300–500 cycles. The results of these tests were used as the basis for discussing the second life options for Li-S batteries, as well as environmental Life Cycle Assessment results of a 50 kWh Li-S battery.

Suggested Citation

  • Deidre Wolff & Lluc Canals Casals & Gabriela Benveniste & Cristina Corchero & Lluís Trilla, 2019. "The Effects of Lithium Sulfur Battery Ageing on Second-Life Possibilities and Environmental Life Cycle Assessment Studies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-19, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2440-:d:242648
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lluís Trilla & Lluc Canals Casals & Jordi Jacas & Pol Paradell, 2022. "Dual Extended Kalman Filter for State of Charge Estimation of Lithium–Sulfur Batteries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-14, September.
    2. Salimeh Gohari & Vaclav Knap & Mohammad Reza Yaftian, 2021. "Investigation on Cycling and Calendar Aging Processes of 3.4 Ah Lithium-Sulfur Pouch Cells," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Federico Rossi & Maria Laura Parisi & Sarah Greven & Riccardo Basosi & Adalgisa Sinicropi, 2020. "Life Cycle Assessment of Classic and Innovative Batteries for Solar Home Systems in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-27, July.
    4. Kalina Detka & Krzysztof Górecki, 2023. "Selected Technologies of Electrochemical Energy Storage—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-36, June.

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