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A Transient Behavior Study of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells with Cyclic Current Profiles

Author

Listed:
  • Yan Shi

    (Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-3), 52425 Jülich, Germany)

  • Holger Janßen

    (Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-3), 52425 Jülich, Germany)

  • Werner Lehnert

    (Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institute of Energy and Climate Research (IEK-3), 52425 Jülich, Germany
    Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, RWTH Aachen University, 52072 Aachen, Germany)

Abstract

This paper reports on the effects of different load profiles on the transient behavior of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC). A protocol of six tests, each with different current density ramps, was conducted. The corresponding cell voltage, pressure drop response, and ohmic resistance were then experimentally investigated. The time-dependent voltage profiles were applied to represent the cell performance. The cathodic pressure drop and ohmic resistance were utilized to analyze the water dynamic behavior inside the cell. The voltage overshoot and undershoot behavior were observed throughout the experiment. It was found that with an increase of the current change rates, the magnitude of voltage over/undershoots also increased. When the holding time at the constant current density was zero, the overshoot or undershoot behavior disappeared. The results of the pressure drop analysis showed that the load ramp did not have a significant effect on the average pressure drop in the tests. During the load cyclic operation in each test, the two-phase flow tended to reach equilibrium in the cell. Impedance analysis showed that the ohmic resistance changed with the change in the current density; however, the difference between the tests was not obvious.

Suggested Citation

  • Yan Shi & Holger Janßen & Werner Lehnert, 2019. "A Transient Behavior Study of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells with Cyclic Current Profiles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:12:p:2370-:d:241445
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pei, Pucheng & Li, Yuehua & Xu, Huachi & Wu, Ziyao, 2016. "A review on water fault diagnosis of PEMFC associated with the pressure drop," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 366-385.
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    Cited by:

    1. Carsten Cosse & Marc Schumann & Florian Grumm & Daniel Becker & Detlef Schulz, 2020. "Numerical Investigation of PEMFC Short-Circuit Behaviour Using an Agglomerate Model Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-25, August.
    2. Yasser Diab & Francois Auger & Emmanuel Schaeffer & Stéphane Chevalier & Adib Allahham, 2022. "Real-Time Estimation of PEMFC Parameters Using a Continuous-Discrete Extended Kalman Filter Derived from a Pseudo Two-Dimensional Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Zou, Wei & Froning, Dieter & Shi, Yan & Lehnert, Werner, 2021. "Working zone for a least-squares support vector machine for modeling polymer electrolyte fuel cell voltage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    4. Zhao, Lei & Yuan, Hao & Xie, Jiaping & Jiang, Shangfeng & Wei, Xuezhe & Tang, Wei & Ming, Pingwen & Dai, Haifeng, 2023. "Inconsistency evaluation of vehicle-oriented fuel cell stacks based on electrochemical impedance under dynamic operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    5. Zou, Wei & Froning, Dieter & Shi, Yan & Lehnert, Werner, 2020. "A least-squares support vector machine method for modeling transient voltage in polymer electrolyte fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).

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