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PMSG-Based Black-Start Technology and Its Field Tests

Author

Listed:
  • Min-gang Tan

    (College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China)

  • Yi Tang

    (School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China)

  • Chaohai Zhang

    (College of Automation Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China)

Abstract

It is of great importance for power grids to have black-start capability for rapid recovery, and there is great theoretical significance and practical application value in studying how to use wind farms as the black-start power supply source for power grids with large-scale renewable energy generation. In this paper, a black-start scheme using a permanent-magnet synchronous generator (PMSG)-based wind farm as black-start power supply source is formulated. First, a diesel generator is used as an external supporting power supply for the self-start of a wind power unit (WPU). Then, after all the planned WPUs operate normally, the wind farm with the diesel generator and static var generator (SVG) is used to black start the simulated auxiliary load of a thermal power plant. A field test of the proposed black-start scheme is carried out on an actual wind farm in Jiangsu Province (China). The results of the field test show that wind farms can act as a black-start power supply source for the grid after appropriate technological transformation.

Suggested Citation

  • Min-gang Tan & Yi Tang & Chaohai Zhang, 2019. "PMSG-Based Black-Start Technology and Its Field Tests," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:11:p:2144-:d:237200
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cuiping Li & Shining Zhang & Jiaxing Zhang & Jun Qi & Junhui Li & Qi Guo & Hongfei You, 2018. "Method for the Energy Storage Configuration of Wind Power Plants with Energy Storage Systems used for Black-Start," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Yi Tang & Jianfeng Dai & Qi Wang & Yixin Feng, 2017. "Frequency Control Strategy for Black Starts via PMSG-Based Wind Power Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-14, March.
    3. Zhirong Xu & Ping Yang & Zhiji Zeng & Jiajun Peng & Zhuoli Zhao, 2016. "Black Start Strategy for PV-ESS Multi-Microgrids with Three-Phase/Single-Phase Architecture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-14, May.
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