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Optimization of Cooling Utility System with Continuous Self-Learning Performance Models

Author

Listed:
  • Ron-Hendrik Peesel

    (Department for Sustainable Products and Processes (upp), University of Kassel, 34125 Kassel, Germany)

  • Florian Schlosser

    (Department for Sustainable Products and Processes (upp), University of Kassel, 34125 Kassel, Germany)

  • Henning Meschede

    (Department for Sustainable Products and Processes (upp), University of Kassel, 34125 Kassel, Germany)

  • Heiko Dunkelberg

    (Department for Sustainable Products and Processes (upp), University of Kassel, 34125 Kassel, Germany)

  • Timothy G. Walmsley

    (Sustainable Process Integration Laboratory—SPIL, NETME Centre, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Brno University of Technology—VUT Brno, Technická 2896/2, 616 69 Brno, Czech Republic)

Abstract

Prerequisite for an efficient cooling energy system is the knowledge and optimal combination of different operating conditions of individual compression and free cooling chillers. The performance of cooling systems depends on their part-load performance and their condensing temperature, which are often not continuously measured. Recorded energy data remain unused, and manufacturers’ data differ from the real performance. For this purpose, manufacturer and real data are combined and continuously adapted to form part-load chiller models. This study applied a predictive optimization algorithm to calculate the optimal operating conditions of multiple chillers. A sprinkler tank offers the opportunity to store cold-water for later utilization. This potential is used to show the load shifting potential of the cooling system by using a variable electricity price as an input variable to the optimization. The set points from the optimization have been continuously adjusted throughout a dynamic simulation. A case study of a plastic processing company evaluates different scenarios against the status quo. Applying an optimal chiller sequencing and charging strategy of a sprinkler tank leads to electrical energy savings of up to 43%. Purchasing electricity on the EPEX SPOT market leads to additional costs savings of up to 17%. The total energy savings highly depend on the weather conditions and the prediction horizon.

Suggested Citation

  • Ron-Hendrik Peesel & Florian Schlosser & Henning Meschede & Heiko Dunkelberg & Timothy G. Walmsley, 2019. "Optimization of Cooling Utility System with Continuous Self-Learning Performance Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-17, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2019:i:10:p:1926-:d:232766
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chang, Yung-Chung & Chan, Tien-Shun & Lee, Wen-Shing, 2010. "Economic dispatch of chiller plant by gradient method for saving energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(4), pages 1096-1101, April.
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    5. Soler, Mònica Subirats & Sabaté, Carles Civit & Santiago, Víctor Benito & Jabbari, Faryar, 2016. "Optimizing performance of a bank of chillers with thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 275-285.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Knorr, Lukas & Schlosser, Florian & Horstmann, Nils & Divkovic, Denis & Meschede, Henning, 2024. "Flexible operation and integration of high-temperature heat pumps using large temperature glides," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 368(C).
    2. Jiří Jaromír Klemeš & Petar Sabev Varbanov & Paweł Ocłoń & Hon Huin Chin, 2019. "Towards Efficient and Clean Process Integration: Utilisation of Renewable Resources and Energy-Saving Technologies," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-32, October.
    3. Sun, Shaobo & Shan, Kui & Wang, Shengwei, 2022. "An online robust sequencing control strategy for identical chillers using a probabilistic approach concerning flow measurement uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 317(C).
    4. Wolf, Isabel & Holzapfel, Peter K.R. & Meschede, Henning & Finkbeiner, Matthias, 2023. "On the potential of temporally resolved GHG emission factors for load shifting: A case study on electrified steam generation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    5. Walmsley, Timothy Gordon & Philipp, Matthias & Picón-Núñez, Martín & Meschede, Henning & Taylor, Matthew Thomas & Schlosser, Florian & Atkins, Martin John, 2023. "Hybrid renewable energy utility systems for industrial sites: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).

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