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Vehicle Electrification: New Challenges and Opportunities for Smart Grids

Author

Listed:
  • Vitor Monteiro

    (Centro ALGORITMI, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

  • Jose A. Afonso

    (CMEMS-UMinho Center, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

  • Joao C. Ferreira

    (ISTAR-IUL, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Joao L. Afonso

    (Centro ALGORITMI, University of Minho, 4800-058 Guimarães, Portugal)

Abstract

Nowadays, concerns about climate change have contributed significantly to changing the paradigm in the urban transportation sector towards vehicle electrification, where purely electric or hybrid vehicles are increasingly a new reality, supported by all major automotive brands. Nevertheless, new challenges are imposed on the current electrical power grids in terms of a synergistic, progressive, dynamic and stable integration of electric mobility. Besides the traditional unidirectional charging, more and more, the adoption of a bidirectional interconnection is expected to be a reality. In addition, whenever the vehicle is plugged-in, the on-board power electronics can also be used for other purposes, such as in the event of a power failure, regardless if the vehicle is in charging mode or not. Other new opportunities, from the electrical grid point of view, are even more relevant in the context of off-board power electronics systems, which can be enhanced with new features as, for example, compensation of power quality problems or interface with renewable energy sources. In this sense, this paper aims to present, in a comprehensive way, the new challenges and opportunities that smart grids are facing, including the new technologies in the vehicle electrification, towards a sustainable future. A theoretical analysis is also presented and supported by experimental validation based on developed laboratory prototypes.

Suggested Citation

  • Vitor Monteiro & Jose A. Afonso & Joao C. Ferreira & Joao L. Afonso, 2018. "Vehicle Electrification: New Challenges and Opportunities for Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:12:y:2018:i:1:p:118-:d:193975
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Matthias D. Galus & Marina González Vayá & Thilo Krause & Göran Andersson, 2013. "The role of electric vehicles in smart grids," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 2(4), pages 384-400, July.
    2. Lund, Henrik & Kempton, Willett, 2008. "Integration of renewable energy into the transport and electricity sectors through V2G," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 3578-3587, September.
    3. Boynuegri, A.R. & Uzunoglu, M. & Erdinc, O. & Gokalp, E., 2014. "A new perspective in grid connection of electric vehicles: Different operating modes for elimination of energy quality problems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 435-451.
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    Cited by:

    1. Theodoros A. Skouras & Panagiotis K. Gkonis & Charalampos N. Ilias & Panagiotis T. Trakadas & Eleftherios G. Tsampasis & Theodore V. Zahariadis, 2019. "Electrical Vehicles: Current State of the Art, Future Challenges, and Perspectives," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 2(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Vitor Monteiro & Pedro Lima & Tiago J. C. Sousa & Julio S. Martins & Joao L. Afonso, 2020. "An Off-Board Multi-Functional Electric Vehicle Charging Station for Smart Homes: Analysis and Experimental Validation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-23, April.
    3. Ferreira, Paula & Rocha, Ana & Araujo, Madalena & Afonso, Joao L. & Antunes, Carlos Henggeler & Lopes, Marta A.R. & Osório, Gerardo J. & Catalão, João P.S. & Lopes, João Peças, 2023. "Assessing the societal impact of smart grids: Outcomes of a collaborative research project," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    4. Nandan Gopinathan & Prabhakar Karthikeyan Shanmugam, 2022. "Energy Anxiety in Decentralized Electricity Markets: A Critical Review on EV Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-40, July.
    5. Luis B. Elvas & Joao C Ferreira, 2021. "Intelligent Transportation Systems for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-9, September.

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