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Sizing Hydrogen Energy Storage in Consideration of Demand Response in Highly Renewable Generation Power Systems

Author

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  • Mubbashir Ali

    (Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo 02150, Finland)

  • Jussi Ekström

    (Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo 02150, Finland)

  • Matti Lehtonen

    (Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Aalto University, Espoo 02150, Finland)

Abstract

From an environment perspective, the increased penetration of wind and solar generation in power systems is remarkable. However, as the intermittent renewable generation briskly grows, electrical grids are experiencing significant discrepancies between supply and demand as a result of limited system flexibility. This paper investigates the optimal sizing and control of the hydrogen energy storage system for increased utilization of renewable generation. Using a Finnish case study, a mathematical model is presented to investigate the optimal storage capacity in a renewable power system. In addition, the impact of demand response for domestic storage space heating in terms of the optimal sizing of energy storage is discussed. Finally, sensitivity analyses are conducted to observe the impact of a small share of controllable baseload production as well as the oversizing of renewable generation in terms of required hydrogen storage size.

Suggested Citation

  • Mubbashir Ali & Jussi Ekström & Matti Lehtonen, 2018. "Sizing Hydrogen Energy Storage in Consideration of Demand Response in Highly Renewable Generation Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-11, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:5:p:1113-:d:144125
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ekström, Jussi & Koivisto, Matti & Mellin, Ilkka & Millar, John & Saarijärvi, Eero & Haarla, Liisa, 2015. "Assessment of large scale wind power generation with new generation locations without measurement data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 362-374.
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    3. Fazeli, Reza & Davidsdottir, Brynhildur & Hallgrimsson, Jonas Hlynur, 2016. "Residential energy demand for space heating in the Nordic countries: Accounting for interfuel substitution," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 1210-1226.
    4. Guille, Christophe & Gross, George, 2009. "A conceptual framework for the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) implementation," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(11), pages 4379-4390, November.
    5. Mubbashir Ali & Jussi Ekström & Matti Lehtonen, 2017. "Assessing the Potential Benefits and Limits of Electric Storage Heaters for Wind Curtailment Mitigation: A Finnish Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(5), pages 1-15, May.
    6. Bird, Lori & Lew, Debra & Milligan, Michael & Carlini, E. Maria & Estanqueiro, Ana & Flynn, Damian & Gomez-Lazaro, Emilio & Holttinen, Hannele & Menemenlis, Nickie & Orths, Antje & Eriksen, Peter Børr, 2016. "Wind and solar energy curtailment: A review of international experience," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 577-586.
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    Cited by:

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    3. Arslan Ahmad Bashir & Matti Lehtonen, 2019. "Optimal Coordination of Aggregated Hydro-Storage with Residential Demand Response in Highly Renewable Generation Power System: The Case Study of Finland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-16, March.
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    5. Klyapovskiy, Sergey & Zheng, Yi & You, Shi & Bindner, Henrik W., 2021. "Optimal operation of the hydrogen-based energy management system with P2X demand response and ammonia plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    6. Arslan Ahmad Bashir & Mahdi Pourakbari Kasmaei & Amir Safdarian & Matti Lehtonen, 2018. "Matching of Local Load with On-Site PV Production in a Grid-Connected Residential Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-16, September.

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