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Improved Voltage Unbalance and Harmonics Compensation Control Strategy for an Isolated Microgrid

Author

Listed:
  • Mohammad Jafar Hadidian Moghaddam

    (College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne 3047, Australia)

  • Akhtar Kalam

    (College of Engineering and Science, Victoria University, Melbourne 3047, Australia)

  • Mohammad Reza Miveh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Tafresh University, Tafresh 39518-79611, Iran)

  • Amirreza Naderipour

    (Institute of High Voltage & High Current Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81300, Malaysia)

  • Foad H. Gandoman

    (Research Group MOBI—Mobility, Logistics, and Automotive Technology Research Center, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
    Flanders Make, 3001 Heverlee, Belgium)

  • Ali Asghar Ghadimi

    (Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Arak University, Arak 3815688349, Iran)

  • Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek

    (Institute of High Voltage & High Current Faculty of Electrical Engineering Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor 81300, Malaysia)

Abstract

This paper suggests an enhanced control scheme for a four-leg battery energy storage systems (BESS) under unbalanced and nonlinear load conditions operating in the isolated microgrid. Simplicity, tiny steady-state error, fast transient response, and low total harmonic distortion (THD) are the main advantages of the method. Firstly, a new decoupled per-phase model for the three-phase four-leg inverter is presented. It can eliminate the effect of power stage coupling on control design; thus, the three-phase four-leg power inverter can be viewed as three single input single output (SISO) control systems. Then, using an improved orthogonal signal generation method, the per-phase model of the four-leg inverter in the stationary and synchronous frame is derived. As the second step, a per-phase multi-loop control scheme for the four-leg inverter under unbalanced load conditions is suggested. The proposed control strategy has the ability to provide balanced output voltages under unbalanced load conditions by avoiding the need to deal with the symmetrical components. Finally, a multi-resonant harmonic compensator is used to actively prevent low-order harmonic currents to distort the output voltages of the three-phase four-leg grid-forming power converter. Simulations results are also presented to verify the performance of the suggested control strategy.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Jafar Hadidian Moghaddam & Akhtar Kalam & Mohammad Reza Miveh & Amirreza Naderipour & Foad H. Gandoman & Ali Asghar Ghadimi & Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek, 2018. "Improved Voltage Unbalance and Harmonics Compensation Control Strategy for an Isolated Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-26, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:10:p:2688-:d:174458
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Miveh, Mohammad Reza & Rahmat, Mohd Fadli & Ghadimi, Ali Asghar & Mustafa, Mohd Wazir, 2016. "Control techniques for three-phase four-leg voltage source inverters in autonomous microgrids: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1592-1610.
    2. Xiaoxiao Meng & Qianggang Wang & Niancheng Zhou & Shuyan Xiao & Yuan Chi, 2018. "Multi-Time Scale Model Order Reduction and Stability Consistency Certification of Inverter-Interfaced DG System in AC Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-25, January.
    3. Luis Orlando Polanco Vasquez & Cristian Andrés Carreño Meneses & Alejandro Pizano Martínez & Juana López Redondo & Manuel Pérez García & José Domingo Álvarez Hervás, 2018. "Optimal Energy Management within a Microgrid: A Comparative Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-22, August.
    4. Daniel Akinyele & Juri Belikov & Yoash Levron, 2018. "Challenges of Microgrids in Remote Communities: A STEEP Model Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-35, February.
    5. Bartolucci, Lorenzo & Cordiner, Stefano & Mulone, Vincenzo & Rocco, Vittorio & Rossi, Joao Luis, 2018. "Hybrid renewable energy systems for renewable integration in microgrids: Influence of sizing on performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 744-758.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gerardo Humberto Valencia-Rivera & Ivan Amaya & Jorge M. Cruz-Duarte & José Carlos Ortíz-Bayliss & Juan Gabriel Avina-Cervantes, 2021. "Hybrid Controller Based on LQR Applied to Interleaved Boost Converter and Microgrids under Power Quality Events," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-31, October.

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