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Coordinated Control for Large-Scale Wind Farms with LCC-HVDC Integration

Author

Listed:
  • Xiuqiang He

    (Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Hua Geng

    (Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Geng Yang

    (Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Xin Zou

    (State Power Economic Research Institute, State Grid Corporation of China, Beijing 102209, China)

Abstract

Wind farms (WFs) controlled with conventional vector control (VC) algorithms cannot be directly integrated to the power grid through line commutated rectifier (LCR)-based high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission due to the lack of voltage support at its sending-end bus. This paper proposes a novel coordinated control scheme for WFs with LCC-HVDC integration. The scheme comprises two key sub-control loops, referred to as the reactive power-based frequency ( Q - f ) control loop and the active power-based voltage ( P - V ) control loop, respectively. The Q - f control, applied to the voltage sources inverters in the WFs, maintains the system frequency and compensates the reactive power for the LCR of HVDC, whereas the P - V control, applied to the LCR, maintains the sending-end bus voltage and achieves the active power balance of the system. Phase-plane analysis and small-signal analysis are performed to evaluate the stability of the system and facilitate the controller parameter design. Simulations performed on PSCAD/EMTDC verify the proposed control scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiuqiang He & Hua Geng & Geng Yang & Xin Zou, 2018. "Coordinated Control for Large-Scale Wind Farms with LCC-HVDC Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:9:p:2207-:d:165384
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    References listed on IDEAS

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